Energy end-use - IMAGE

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Model Documentation - IMAGE

Corresponding documentation
Previous versions
Model information
Model link
Institution PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), Netherlands, https://www.pbl.nl/en.
Solution concept Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
Solution method Simulation
Anticipation Simulation modelling framework, without foresight. However, a simplified version of the energy/climate part of the model (called FAIR) can be run prior to running the framework to obtain data for climate policy simulations.

IMAGE contains a detailed description of the energy service consumption in the transport, residential, cement and steel sector. In these sectors the physical activity (e.g passenger km, tonne km, tonne cement, tonne steel and residential floor space) are projected which drive the sectors demand for energy. Modelling energy services gives the opportunity to better assess scenarios of structural change (e.g. in the transport sector modal shift), technology efficiency and saturation effects. More details on the transport, industry and residential modelling can be found on the Transport, Industrial sector and Residential and Commercial sectors pages.

References

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  3. ^  |  Vassilis Daioglou, Bas J. van Ruijven, Detlef P. van Vuuren (2012). Model projections for household energy use in developing countries. Energy, 37 (), 601-615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.044
  4. ^  |  Bas J. van Ruijven, Jules Schers, Detlef P. van Vuuren (2012). Model-based scenarios for rural electrification in developing countries. Energy, 38 (), 386-397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.11.037
  5. ^  |  Bas J Van Ruijven, Detlef P Van Vuuren, Willem Boskaljon, Maarten L Neelis, Deger Saygin, Martin K Patel (2016). Long-term model-based projections of energy use and CO 2 emissions from the global steel and cement industries. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 112 (), 15-36.
  6. ^  |  Hendriks, C., Harmelink, M., Hofmans, Y. and de Jager, D (2002). Climate neutral energy carriers in the regulatory energy tax. Utrecht, Netherlands: Ecofys.
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  8. a b c  |  Hendriks, C., Graus, W. and van Bergen, F. (2004). Global carbon dioxide storage potential and costs. Utrecht, Netherlands: Ecofys.