Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) options - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM

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MESSAGE-GLOBIOM includes two types of carbon dioxide removal options, i.e. reforestation/afforestation and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS). Decision making on afforestation/reforestation is included in the GLOBIOM model based on the Global Forest Model (G4M).

In the energy system representation of MESSAGE four different processes for BECCS exist.

  • electricity generation (incl. CHP): biomass IGCC power plant with CCS
  • synthetic natural gas production: biomass gasification with CCS
  • hydrogen production: biomass gasification with CCS
  • biofuel production: Fischer-Tropsch biomass-to-liquids with CCS