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{{ModelInfoTemplate
{{ModelInfoTemplate
|Name=TIAM-ECN
|Name=TIAM-ECN
|Version=1.0
|Version=1.1
|ModelLink=http://www.transrisk-project.eu/virtual-library/transrisk-models/ecn-%E2%80%93-tiam
|ModelLink=http://www.transrisk-project.eu/virtual-library/transrisk-models/ecn-%E2%80%93-tiam; https://iea-etsap.org/index.php/documentation
|participation=full
|participation=full
|processState=in preparation
|processState=in preparation
}}
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=ECN
|abbr=TNO
|institution=Energy research Centre of the Netherlands
|institution=The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research
|link=https://www.ecn.nl/energy-research/index.html
|link=https://www.tno.nl/en/
|country=Netherlands
|country=The Netherlands
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|ModelTypeOption=Integrated assessment model
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=TIAM-ECN is a linear programming integrated assessment model based on TIAM, a global cost-optimization model developed under the TIMES model generator framework. It minimizes discounted global energy system’s cost based on a partial equilibrium that supplies end-use service demands subject to a diverse set of previously defined constraints. Energy flows and energy conversion technologies are linked from resource level to final use, hence all main economic sectors are covered and characterized, allowing direct links to economy and environment.
|SolutionConceptOption=Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
|SolutionHorizonOption=Intertemporal optimization (foresight)
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization
|Anticipation=Perfect or myopic foresight
|BaseYear=2005
|TimeSteps=10 years from 2010 to 2100
|Horizon=95 years
|Nr=36
|Region=Algeria; Angola; Argentina; Australia and New Zealand; Brazil; Canada; Central Africa; Chile; China; Colombia; Congo DR; Eastern Africa; Eastern Europe; Egypt; Ethiopia; Former Soviet Union; India; Japan; Kenya; Libya; Madagascar; Mexico; Middle East; Morocco; Nigeria; Other Developing Asia; Other Latin America; South Africa; South Korea; Southeast Africa; Southern Africa; Tunisia; United States of America; Venezuela; Western Africa; Western Europe
|TimeDiscountingTypeOption=Discount rate exogenous
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Fuel taxes; Fuel subsidies; Capacity targets
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity
|Trade=Diesel; Gasoline; Heavy fuel oil; LNG; Naphtha; Refined Liquid Fuels
|CostMeasureOption=Energy system cost mark-up
|InstitutionalAndPoliticalFactorsOption=Interest rates differentiated by country/region; Technology costs differentiated by country/region; Technological change differentiated by country/region
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)
|TransportationESOption=Yes (physical)
|ResidentialAndCommercialESOption=Yes (physical)
|AgricultureESOption=Yes (physical)
|EnergyConversionTechnologyTCOption=Endogenous technological change
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Endogenous technological change
|AgricultureTCOption=Endogenous technological change
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mixed high and low substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Oil w/ CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-distributed PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power; Ocean power
|HydrogenProductionOption=Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Solar thermochemical hydrogen; Electrolysis
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Oil refining
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS
|HeatGenerationOption=Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat; CHP (coupled heat and power)
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|GridInfrastructure=Note: There is the option to make electricity and hydrogen infrastructure spatially explicit
|PassengerTransportationOption=Passenger trains; Buses; Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs); Electric LDVs; Hydrogen LDVs; Gasoline LDVs; Diesel LDVs; Passenger aircrafts
|FreightTransportationOption=Freight trains; Heavy duty vehicles; Freight aircrafts; Freight ships
|Industry=Chemicals; Iron and steel; Non-ferrous metals; Other Industries; Non metals; Other non-specified
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Space heating; Space cooling; Cooking
|ResidentialAndCommercial=Other electrical uses
}}
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate}}
{{EnergyTemplate}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other
|ClimateIndicatorOption=Radiative forcing: CO2; Radiative forcing: CH4; Radiative forcing: N2O
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS; Reforestation; Afforestation; Direct air capture
|Co-LinkagesOption=Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region); Energy access: Household energy consumption
}}

Latest revision as of 13:38, 3 September 2021

The reference card is a clearly defined description of model features. The numerous options have been organized into a limited amount of default and model specific (non default) options. In addition some features are described by a short clarifying text.

Legend:

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  • implemented
  • implemented (not default option)

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About

Name and version

TIAM-ECN 1.1

Model link

http://www.transrisk-project.eu/virtual-library/transrisk-models/ecn-%E2%80%93-tiam; https://iea-etsap.org/index.php/documentation

Institution

The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), The Netherlands, https://www.tno.nl/en/.

Documentation

TIAM-ECN documentation consists of a referencecard and detailed model documentation

Process state

in preparation



Model scope and methods

Model documentation: Model_scope_and_methods - TIAM-ECN

Model type

  • Integrated assessment model
  • Energy system model
  • CGE
  • CBA-integrated assessment model

Geographical scope

  • Global
  • Regional

Objective

TIAM-ECN is a linear programming integrated assessment model based on TIAM, a global cost-optimization model developed under the TIMES model generator framework. It minimizes discounted global energy system’s cost based on a partial equilibrium that supplies end-use service demands subject to a diverse set of previously defined constraints. Energy flows and energy conversion technologies are linked from resource level to final use, hence all main economic sectors are covered and characterized, allowing direct links to economy and environment.

Solution concept

  • Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
  • Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)
  • General equilibrium (closed economy)

Solution horizon

  • Recursive dynamic (myopic)
  • Intertemporal optimization (foresight)

Solution method

  • Simulation
  • Optimization

Anticipation

Perfect or myopic foresight

Temporal dimension

Base year:2005, time steps:10 years from 2010 to 2100, horizon: 95 years

Spatial dimension

Number of regions:36

  1. Algeria
  2. Angola
  3. Argentina
  4. Australia and New Zealand
  5. Brazil
  6. Canada
  7. Central Africa
  8. Chile
  9. China
  10. Colombia
  11. Congo DR
  12. Eastern Africa
  13. Eastern Europe
  14. Egypt
  15. Ethiopia
  16. Former Soviet Union
  17. India
  18. Japan
  19. Kenya
  20. Libya
  21. Madagascar
  22. Mexico
  23. Middle East
  24. Morocco
  25. Nigeria
  26. Other Developing Asia
  27. Other Latin America
  28. South Africa
  29. South Korea
  30. Southeast Africa
  31. Southern Africa
  32. Tunisia
  33. United States of America
  34. Venezuela
  35. Western Africa
  36. Western Europe

Time discounting type

  • Discount rate exogenous
  • Discount rate endogenous

Policies

  • Emission tax
  • Emission pricing
  • Cap and trade
  • Fuel taxes
  • Fuel subsidies
  • Feed-in-tariff
  • Portfolio standard
  • Capacity targets
  • Emission standards
  • Energy efficiency standards
  • Agricultural producer subsidies
  • Agricultural consumer subsidies
  • Land protection
  • Pricing carbon stocks


Socio-economic drivers

Model documentation: Socio-economic drivers - TIAM-ECN

Population

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Population age structure

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Education level

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Urbanization rate

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

GDP

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Income distribution

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Employment rate

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Labor productivity

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Total factor productivity

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Autonomous energy efficiency improvements

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)



Macro-economy

Model documentation: Macro-economy - TIAM-ECN

Economic sector

Industry

  • Yes (physical)
  • Yes (economic)
  • Yes (physical & economic)

Energy

  • Yes (physical)
  • Yes (economic)
  • Yes (physical & economic)

Transportation

  • Yes (physical)
  • Yes (economic)
  • Yes (physical & economic)

Residential and commercial

  • Yes (physical)
  • Yes (economic)
  • Yes (physical & economic)

Agriculture

  • Yes (physical)
  • Yes (economic)
  • Yes (physical & economic)

Forestry

  • Yes (physical)
  • Yes (economic)
  • Yes (physical & economic)


Macro-economy

Trade

  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Gas
  • Uranium
  • Electricity
  • Bioenergy crops
  • Food crops
  • Capital
  • Emissions permits
  • Non-energy goods
  • Diesel
  • Gasoline
  • Heavy fuel oil
  • LNG
  • Naphtha
  • Refined Liquid Fuels

Cost measures

  • GDP loss
  • Welfare loss
  • Consumption loss
  • Area under MAC
  • Energy system cost mark-up

Categorization by group

  • Income
  • Urban - rural
  • Technology adoption
  • Age
  • Gender
  • Education level
  • Household size

Institutional and political factors

  • Early retirement of capital allowed
  • Interest rates differentiated by country/region
  • Regional risk factors included
  • Technology costs differentiated by country/region
  • Technological change differentiated by country/region
  • Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
  • Constraints on cross country financial transfers

Resource use

Coal

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Conventional Oil

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Unconventional Oil

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Conventional Gas

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Unconventional Gas

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Uranium

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Bioenergy

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Water

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Raw Materials

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Land

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)


Technological change

Energy conversion technologies

  • No technological change
  • Exogenous technological change
  • Endogenous technological change

Energy End-use

  • No technological change
  • Exogenous technological change
  • Endogenous technological change

Material Use

  • No technological change
  • Exogenous technological change
  • Endogenous technological change

Agriculture (tc)

  • No technological change
  • Exogenous technological change
  • Endogenous technological change



Energy

Model documentation: Energy - TIAM-ECN


Energy technology substitution

Energy technology choice

  • No discrete technology choices
  • Logit choice model
  • Production function
  • Linear choice (lowest cost)
  • Lowest cost with adjustment penalties

Energy technology substitutability

  • Mostly high substitutability
  • Mostly low substitutability
  • Mixed high and low substitutability

Energy technology deployment

  • Expansion and decline constraints
  • System integration constraints

Energy

Electricity technologies

  • Coal w/o CCS
  • Coal w/ CCS
  • Gas w/o CCS
  • Gas w/ CCS
  • Oil w/o CCS
  • Oil w/ CCS
  • Bioenergy w/o CCS
  • Bioenergy w/ CCS
  • Geothermal power
  • Nuclear power
  • Solar power
  • Solar power-central PV
  • Solar power-distributed PV
  • Solar power-CSP
  • Wind power
  • Wind power-onshore
  • Wind power-offshore
  • Hydroelectric power
  • Ocean power

Hydrogen production

  • Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS
  • Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS
  • Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS
  • Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS
  • Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS
  • Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS
  • Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS
  • Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS
  • Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen
  • Solar thermochemical hydrogen
  • Electrolysis

Refined liquids

  • Coal to liquids w/o CCS
  • Coal to liquids w/ CCS
  • Gas to liquids w/o CCS
  • Gas to liquids w/ CCS
  • Bioliquids w/o CCS
  • Bioliquids w/ CCS
  • Oil refining

Refined gases

  • Coal to gas w/o CCS
  • Coal to gas w/ CCS
  • Oil to gas w/o CCS
  • Oil to gas w/ CCS
  • Biomass to gas w/o CCS
  • Biomass to gas w/ CCS

Heat generation

  • Coal heat
  • Natural gas heat
  • Oil heat
  • Biomass heat
  • Geothermal heat
  • Solarthermal heat
  • CHP (coupled heat and power)

Grid Infra Structure

Electricity

  • Yes (aggregate)
  • Yes (spatially explicit)

Gas

  • Yes (aggregate)
  • Yes (spatially explicit)

Heat

  • Yes (aggregate)
  • Yes (spatially explicit)

CO2

  • Yes (aggregate)
  • Yes (spatially explicit)

Hydrogen

  • Yes (aggregate)
  • Yes (spatially explicit)

Other grid and infrastructure

  • Note: There is the option to make electricity and hydrogen infrastructure spatially explicit

Energy end-use technologies

Passenger transportation

  • Passenger trains
  • Buses
  • Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs)
  • Electric LDVs
  • Hydrogen LDVs
  • Hybrid LDVs
  • Gasoline LDVs
  • Diesel LDVs
  • Passenger aircrafts

Freight transportation

  • Freight trains
  • Heavy duty vehicles
  • Freight aircrafts
  • Freight ships

Industry

  • Steel production
  • Aluminium production
  • Cement production
  • Petrochemical production
  • Paper production
  • Plastics production
  • Pulp production
  • Chemicals
  • Iron and steel
  • Non-ferrous metals
  • Other Industries
  • Non metals
  • Other non-specified

Residential and commercial

  • Space heating
  • Space cooling
  • Cooking
  • Refrigeration
  • Washing
  • Lighting
  • Other electrical uses


Land-use

Model documentation: Land-use - TIAM-ECN

Land cover

  • Cropland
  • Cropland irrigated
  • Cropland food crops
  • Cropland feed crops
  • Cropland energy crops
  • Forest
  • Managed forest
  • Natural forest
  • Pasture
  • Shrubland
  • Built-up area

Agriculture and forestry demands

  • Agriculture food
  • Agriculture food crops
  • Agriculture food livestock
  • Agriculture feed
  • Agriculture feed crops
  • Agriculture feed livestock
  • Agriculture non-food
  • Agriculture non-food crops
  • Agriculture non-food livestock
  • Agriculture bioenergy
  • Agriculture residues
  • Forest industrial roundwood
  • Forest fuelwood
  • Forest residues

Agricultural commodities

  • Wheat
  • Rice
  • Other coarse grains
  • Oilseeds
  • Sugar crops
  • Ruminant meat
  • Non-ruminant meat and eggs
  • Dairy products



Emission, climate and impacts

Model documentation: Emissions - TIAM-ECN, Climate - TIAM-ECN, Non-climate sustainability dimension - TIAM-ECN

Greenhouse gases

  • CO2 fossil fuels
  • CO2 cement
  • CO2 land use
  • CH4 energy
  • CH4 land use
  • CH4 other
  • N2O energy
  • N2O land use
  • N2O other
  • CFCs
  • HFCs
  • SF6
  • PFCs

Pollutants

  • CO energy
  • CO land use
  • CO other
  • NOx energy
  • NOx land use
  • NOx other
  • VOC energy
  • VOC land use
  • VOC other
  • SO2 energy
  • SO2 land use
  • SO2 other
  • BC energy
  • BC land use
  • BC other
  • OC energy
  • OC land use
  • OC other
  • NH3 energy
  • NH3 land use
  • NH3 other

Climate indicators

  • Concentration: CO2
  • Concentration: CH4
  • Concentration: N2O
  • Concentration: Kyoto gases
  • Radiative forcing: CO2
  • Radiative forcing: CH4
  • Radiative forcing: N2O
  • Radiative forcing: F-gases
  • Radiative forcing: Kyoto gases
  • Radiative forcing: aerosols
  • Radiative forcing: land albedo
  • Radiative forcing: AN3A
  • Radiative forcing: total
  • Temperature change
  • Sea level rise
  • Ocean acidification

Carbon dioxide removal

  • Bioenergy with CCS
  • Reforestation
  • Afforestation
  • Soil carbon enhancement
  • Direct air capture
  • Enhanced weathering

Climate change impacts

  • Agriculture
  • Energy supply
  • Energy demand
  • Economic output
  • Built capital
  • Inequality

Co-Linkages

  • Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region)
  • Energy access: Household energy consumption
  • Air pollution & health: Source-based aerosol emissions
  • Air pollution & health: Health impacts of air Pollution
  • Food access
  • Water availability
  • Biodiversity
Retrieved from "https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=TIAM-ECN&oldid=15009"