MESSAGE-GLOBIOM: Difference between revisions

From IAMC-Documentation
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(15 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 7: Line 7:
|Name=MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
|Name=MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
|Version=1.0
|Version=1.0
|ModelLink=https://docs.messageix.org; http://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/message-globiom/; https://github.com/iiasa/message_ix; https://github.com/iiasa/ixmp
|participation=full
|processState=published
}}
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=IIASA
|institution=International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
|link=http://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at
|country=Austria
}}
}}
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
{{ScopeMethodTemplate
|Objective=MESSAGE-GLOBIOM is an integrated assessment framework designed to assess the transformation of the energy and land systems vis-a-vis the challenges of climate change and other sustainability issues. It consists of the energy model MESSAGE, the land use model GLOBIOM, the air pollution and GHG model GAINS, the aggregated macro-economic model MACRO and the simple climate model MAGICC.
|ModelTypeOption=CGE
|GeographicalScopeOption=Global
|Objective=MESSAGE at its core is a technology-detailed energy-engineering optimization model used for energy planning. Through linkage to macro-economic, land-use and climate models it is capable of taking into account important feedbacks and limitations in these areas outside of the energy system.
|SolutionConceptOption=General equilibrium (closed economy)
|SolutionMethodOption=Optimization
|BaseYear=2030
|TemporalText=From 1990 to 2010 MESSAGE employs 5-year time steps with 10-year steps employed thereafter
|TimeSteps=10
|Horizon=2110
|Nr=11
|Region=AFR (Sub-Saharan Africa); CPA (Centrally Planned Asia & China); EEU (Eastern Europe); FSU (Former Soviet Union); LAM (Latin America and the Carribean); MEA (Middle East and North Africa); NAM (North America); PAO (Pacific OECD); PAS (Other Pacific Asia); SAS (South Asia); WEU (Western Europe);
|PoliciesOption=Emission tax; Emission pricing; Cap and trade; Portfolio standard; Capacity targets; Emission standards; Energy efficiency standards
|Concept=Hybrid model (energy engineering and land use partial equilibrium models soft-linked to macro-economic general equilibrium model)
|Concept=Hybrid model (energy engineering and land use partial equilibrium models soft-linked to macro-economic general equilibrium model)
|SolutionMethod=Hybrid model (linear program optimization for the energy systems and land-use modules, non-linear program optimization for the macro-economic module)
|Anticipation=Myopic/Perfect Foresight (MESSAGE can be run both with perfect foresight and myopically, while GLOBIOM runs myopically)
|BaseYear=2010
|TimeSteps=1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2020, 2030, 2040, 2050, 2060, 2070, 2080, 2090, 2100, 2110
|Horizon=1990-2110
|TemporalText=From 1990 to 2010 MESSAGE employs 5-year time steps with 10-year steps employed thereafter
|Nr=11+1
|Region=AFR (Sub-Saharan Africa); CPA (Centrally Planned Asia & China); EEU (Eastern Europe); FSU (Former Soviet Union); LAM (Latin America and the Carribean); MEA (Middle East and North Africa); NAM (North America); PAO (Pacific OECD); PAS (Other Pacific Asia); SAS (South Asia); WEU (Western Europe); GLB (international shipping);
|PolicyImplementation=GHG and energy taxes; GHG emission cap and permits trading; energy taxes and subsidies; micro-financing (for energy access analysis); regulation: generation capacity, production and share targets
|PolicyImplementation=GHG and energy taxes; GHG emission cap and permits trading; energy taxes and subsidies; micro-financing (for energy access analysis); regulation: generation capacity, production and share targets
}}
}}
{{Socio-economicTemplate
{{Socio-economicTemplate
|ExogenousDriverOption=Labour Productivity; Energy Technical progress; GDP per capita
|PopulationOption=Yes (exogenous)
|ExogenousDriver=Population;
|GDPOption=Yes (exogenous)
|DevelopmentOption=GDP per capita; Income distribution in a region
|IncomeDistributionOption=Yes (exogenous)
|LaborProductivityOption=Yes (exogenous)
|AutonomousEnergyEfficiencyImprovementsOption=Yes (endogenous)
|SocioEconomicDriver=Behavioural change
}}
}}
{{Macro-economyTemplate
{{Macro-economyTemplate
|EconomicSectorText=MACRO represents the economy in a single sector with the production function including capital, labor and energy nests
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity; Emissions permits
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Consumption loss; Area under MAC; Energy system costs
|CostMeasureOption=GDP loss; Consumption loss; Area under MAC; Energy system cost mark-up
|TradeOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Electricity; Food crops; Emissions permits
|CategorizationByGroupOption=Income; Urban - rural
|TradeText=bioenergy is only traded after processing to a secondary fuel (e.g. liquid biofuel)
|CoalRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|ConventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|UnconventionalOilRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|ConventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|UnconventionalGasRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|UraniumRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|BioenergyRUOption=Yes (supply curve)
|IndustryESOption=Yes (physical)
|EnergyESOption=Yes (physical)
|EconomicSector=Services (physical);
|EnergyEnd-useTCOption=Exogenous technological change
|TechnologicalChange=Energy Conversion - Exogenous Technological Change;
}}
}}
{{EnergyTemplate
{{EnergyTemplate
|EnergyTechnologyChoiceOption=Linear choice (lowest cost)
|EnergyTechnologySubstitutabilityOption=Mostly high substitutability
|EnergyTechnologyDeploymentOption=Expansion and decline constraints; System integration constraints
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal w/o CCS; Coal w/ CCS; Gas w/o CCS; Gas w/ CCS; Oil w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/o CCS; Bioenergy w/ CCS; Geothermal power; Nuclear power; Solar power; Solar power-central PV; Solar power-CSP; Wind power; Wind power-onshore; Wind power-offshore; Hydroelectric power
|HydrogenProductionOption=Electrolysis; Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS; Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS; Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS; Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS
|RefinedLiquidsOption=Bioliquids w/o CCS; Bioliquids w/ CCS; Coal to liquids w/o CCS; Coal to liquids w/ CCS; Gas to liquids w/o CCS; Gas to liquids w/ CCS; Oil refining
|RefinedGasesOption=Coal to gas w/o CCS; Coal to gas w/ CCS; Biomass to gas w/o CCS; Biomass to gas w/ CCS
|HeatGenerationOption=CHP (coupled heat and power); Coal heat; Natural gas heat; Oil heat; Biomass heat; Geothermal heat; Solarthermal heat
|ElectricityGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|GasGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HeatGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|CO2GIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|HydrogenGIOption=Yes (aggregate)
|ResidentialAndCommercialOption=Cooking; Space heating
|ResourceUseOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Biomass
|ResourceUseOption=Coal; Oil; Gas; Uranium; Biomass
|ElectricityTechnologyOption=Coal; Gas; Oil; Nuclear; Biomass; Wind; Solar PV; CSS
|ElectricityTechnology=CSP; Geothermal; Hydropower;
|ElectricityTechnologyText=CCS can be combined with coal, gas and biomass power generation technologies
|ConversionTechnologyOption=CHP; Hydrogen; Fuel to gas; Fuel to liquid
|ConversionTechnologyOption=CHP; Hydrogen; Fuel to gas; Fuel to liquid
|GridInfrastructureOption=Electricity; Gas; Heat; CO2; H2
|GridInfrastructureOption=Electricity; Gas; Heat; CO2; H2
Line 44: Line 81:
}}
}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{Land-useTemplate}}
{{OtherResourcesTemplate
|OtherResourceOption=Water; Cement
|OtherResourceText=cement is not modeled as a separate commodity, but process emissions from cement production are represented
}}
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
{{EmissionClimateTemplate
|GHGOption=CO2; CH4; N2O; HFCs; CFCs; SFs
|GHGOption=HFCs; CFCs; SF6; CO2 fossil fuels; CO2 cement; CO2 land use; CH4 energy; CH4 land use; CH4 other; N2O energy; N2O land use; N2O other
|PollutantOption=NOx; SOx; BC; OC
|PollutantOption=CO energy; CO land use; CO other; NOx energy; NOx other; VOC energy; VOC land use; VOC other; SO2 energy; SO2 land use; SO2 other; BC energy; BC land use; BC other; OC energy; OC land use; OC other; NH3 energy; NH3 land use; NH3 other
|Pollutant=CO; NH3; VOC;
|ClimateIndicatorOption=Temperature change; Ocean acidification; Concentration: CO2; Concentration: CH4; Concentration: N2O; Concentration: Kyoto gases; Radiative forcing: CO2; Radiative forcing: CH4; Radiative forcing: N2O; Radiative forcing: F-gases; Radiative forcing: Kyoto gases; Radiative forcing: aerosols; Radiative forcing: land albedo; Radiative forcing: AN3A; Radiative forcing: total; Sea level rise
|ClimateIndicatorOption=CO2e concentration (ppm); Radiative Forcing (Wm<sup>2</sup> ); Temperature change (C°)
|CarbonDioxideRemovalOption=Bioenergy with CCS; Reforestation; Afforestation
}}
|Co-LinkagesOption=Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region); Energy access: Household energy consumption; Air pollution & health: Source-based aerosol emissions; Air pollution & health: Health impacts of air Pollution
{{InstitutionTemplate
|abbr=IIASA
|institution=International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
|link=http://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/message-globiom/
|modelusers=IIASA, the MESSAGE model is distributed via the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to member countries
|country=Austria
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 14:46, 3 September 2021

The reference card is a clearly defined description of model features. The numerous options have been organized into a limited amount of default and model specific (non default) options. In addition some features are described by a short clarifying text.

Legend:

  • not implemented
  • implemented
  • implemented (not default option)

A page refresh may be needed after modifying data.


About

Name and version

MESSAGE-GLOBIOM 1.0

Model link

https://docs.messageix.org; http://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/message-globiom/; https://github.com/iiasa/message_ix; https://github.com/iiasa/ixmp

Institution

International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Austria, http://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at.

Documentation

MESSAGE-GLOBIOM documentation consists of a referencecard and detailed model documentation

Process state

published



Model scope and methods

Model documentation: Model_scope_and_methods - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM

Model type

  • Integrated assessment model
  • Energy system model
  • CGE
  • CBA-integrated assessment model

Geographical scope

  • Global
  • Regional

Objective

MESSAGE at its core is a technology-detailed energy-engineering optimization model used for energy planning. Through linkage to macro-economic, land-use and climate models it is capable of taking into account important feedbacks and limitations in these areas outside of the energy system.

Solution concept

  • Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
  • Partial equilibrium (fixed demand)
  • General equilibrium (closed economy)

Solution horizon

  • Recursive dynamic (myopic)
  • Intertemporal optimization (foresight)

Solution method

  • Simulation
  • Optimization


Temporal dimension

Base year:2030, time steps:10, horizon: 2110

Note: From 1990 to 2010 MESSAGE employs 5-year time steps with 10-year steps employed thereafter

Spatial dimension

Number of regions:11

  1. AFR (Sub-Saharan Africa)
  2. CPA (Centrally Planned Asia & China)
  3. EEU (Eastern Europe)
  4. FSU (Former Soviet Union)
  5. LAM (Latin America and the Carribean)
  6. MEA (Middle East and North Africa)
  7. NAM (North America)
  8. PAO (Pacific OECD)
  9. PAS (Other Pacific Asia)
  10. SAS (South Asia)
  11. WEU (Western Europe)

Time discounting type

  • Discount rate exogenous
  • Discount rate endogenous

Policies

  • Emission tax
  • Emission pricing
  • Cap and trade
  • Fuel taxes
  • Fuel subsidies
  • Feed-in-tariff
  • Portfolio standard
  • Capacity targets
  • Emission standards
  • Energy efficiency standards
  • Agricultural producer subsidies
  • Agricultural consumer subsidies
  • Land protection
  • Pricing carbon stocks


Socio-economic drivers

Model documentation: Socio-economic drivers - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM

Population

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Population age structure

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Education level

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Urbanization rate

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

GDP

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Income distribution

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Employment rate

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Labor productivity

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Total factor productivity

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Autonomous energy efficiency improvements

  • Yes (exogenous)
  • Yes (endogenous)

Other socio economic driver

  • Behavioural change


Macro-economy

Model documentation: Macro-economy - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM

Economic sector

Industry

  • Yes (physical)
  • Yes (economic)
  • Yes (physical & economic)

Energy

  • Yes (physical)
  • Yes (economic)
  • Yes (physical & economic)

Transportation

  • Yes (physical)
  • Yes (economic)
  • Yes (physical & economic)

Residential and commercial

  • Yes (physical)
  • Yes (economic)
  • Yes (physical & economic)

Agriculture

  • Yes (physical)
  • Yes (economic)
  • Yes (physical & economic)

Forestry

  • Yes (physical)
  • Yes (economic)
  • Yes (physical & economic)

Other economic sector

  • Services (physical)

Macro-economy

Trade

  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Gas
  • Uranium
  • Electricity
  • Bioenergy crops
  • Food crops
  • Capital
  • Emissions permits
  • Non-energy goods

Cost measures

  • GDP loss
  • Welfare loss
  • Consumption loss
  • Area under MAC
  • Energy system cost mark-up

Categorization by group

  • Income
  • Urban - rural
  • Technology adoption
  • Age
  • Gender
  • Education level
  • Household size

Institutional and political factors

  • Early retirement of capital allowed
  • Interest rates differentiated by country/region
  • Regional risk factors included
  • Technology costs differentiated by country/region
  • Technological change differentiated by country/region
  • Behavioural change differentiated by country/region
  • Constraints on cross country financial transfers

Resource use

Coal

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Conventional Oil

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Unconventional Oil

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Conventional Gas

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Unconventional Gas

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Uranium

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Bioenergy

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Water

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Raw Materials

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)

Land

  • Yes (fixed)
  • Yes (supply curve)
  • Yes (process model)


Technological change

Energy conversion technologies

  • No technological change
  • Exogenous technological change
  • Endogenous technological change

Energy End-use

  • No technological change
  • Exogenous technological change
  • Endogenous technological change

Material Use

  • No technological change
  • Exogenous technological change
  • Endogenous technological change

Agriculture (tc)

  • No technological change
  • Exogenous technological change
  • Endogenous technological change

Other technological change

  • Energy Conversion - Exogenous Technological Change


Energy

Model documentation: Energy - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM


Energy technology substitution

Energy technology choice

  • No discrete technology choices
  • Logit choice model
  • Production function
  • Linear choice (lowest cost)
  • Lowest cost with adjustment penalties

Energy technology substitutability

  • Mostly high substitutability
  • Mostly low substitutability
  • Mixed high and low substitutability

Energy technology deployment

  • Expansion and decline constraints
  • System integration constraints

Energy

Electricity technologies

  • Coal w/o CCS
  • Coal w/ CCS
  • Gas w/o CCS
  • Gas w/ CCS
  • Oil w/o CCS
  • Oil w/ CCS
  • Bioenergy w/o CCS
  • Bioenergy w/ CCS
  • Geothermal power
  • Nuclear power
  • Solar power
  • Solar power-central PV
  • Solar power-distributed PV
  • Solar power-CSP
  • Wind power
  • Wind power-onshore
  • Wind power-offshore
  • Hydroelectric power
  • Ocean power

Hydrogen production

  • Coal to hydrogen w/o CCS
  • Coal to hydrogen w/ CCS
  • Natural gas to hydrogen w/o CCS
  • Natural gas to hydrogen w/ CCS
  • Oil to hydrogen w/o CCS
  • Oil to hydrogen w/ CCS
  • Biomass to hydrogen w/o CCS
  • Biomass to hydrogen w/ CCS
  • Nuclear thermochemical hydrogen
  • Solar thermochemical hydrogen
  • Electrolysis

Refined liquids

  • Coal to liquids w/o CCS
  • Coal to liquids w/ CCS
  • Gas to liquids w/o CCS
  • Gas to liquids w/ CCS
  • Bioliquids w/o CCS
  • Bioliquids w/ CCS
  • Oil refining

Refined gases

  • Coal to gas w/o CCS
  • Coal to gas w/ CCS
  • Oil to gas w/o CCS
  • Oil to gas w/ CCS
  • Biomass to gas w/o CCS
  • Biomass to gas w/ CCS

Heat generation

  • Coal heat
  • Natural gas heat
  • Oil heat
  • Biomass heat
  • Geothermal heat
  • Solarthermal heat
  • CHP (coupled heat and power)

Grid Infra Structure

Electricity

  • Yes (aggregate)
  • Yes (spatially explicit)

Gas

  • Yes (aggregate)
  • Yes (spatially explicit)

Heat

  • Yes (aggregate)
  • Yes (spatially explicit)

CO2

  • Yes (aggregate)
  • Yes (spatially explicit)

Hydrogen

  • Yes (aggregate)
  • Yes (spatially explicit)


Energy end-use technologies

Passenger transportation

  • Passenger trains
  • Buses
  • Light Duty Vehicles (LDVs)
  • Electric LDVs
  • Hydrogen LDVs
  • Hybrid LDVs
  • Gasoline LDVs
  • Diesel LDVs
  • Passenger aircrafts

Freight transportation

  • Freight trains
  • Heavy duty vehicles
  • Freight aircrafts
  • Freight ships

Industry

  • Steel production
  • Aluminium production
  • Cement production
  • Petrochemical production
  • Paper production
  • Plastics production
  • Pulp production

Residential and commercial

  • Space heating
  • Space cooling
  • Cooking
  • Refrigeration
  • Washing
  • Lighting


Land-use

Model documentation: Land-use - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM

Land cover

  • Cropland
  • Cropland irrigated
  • Cropland food crops
  • Cropland feed crops
  • Cropland energy crops
  • Forest
  • Managed forest
  • Natural forest
  • Pasture
  • Shrubland
  • Built-up area

Agriculture and forestry demands

  • Agriculture food
  • Agriculture food crops
  • Agriculture food livestock
  • Agriculture feed
  • Agriculture feed crops
  • Agriculture feed livestock
  • Agriculture non-food
  • Agriculture non-food crops
  • Agriculture non-food livestock
  • Agriculture bioenergy
  • Agriculture residues
  • Forest industrial roundwood
  • Forest fuelwood
  • Forest residues

Agricultural commodities

  • Wheat
  • Rice
  • Other coarse grains
  • Oilseeds
  • Sugar crops
  • Ruminant meat
  • Non-ruminant meat and eggs
  • Dairy products



Emission, climate and impacts

Model documentation: Emissions - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM, Climate - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM, Non-climate sustainability dimension - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM

Greenhouse gases

  • CO2 fossil fuels
  • CO2 cement
  • CO2 land use
  • CH4 energy
  • CH4 land use
  • CH4 other
  • N2O energy
  • N2O land use
  • N2O other
  • CFCs
  • HFCs
  • SF6
  • PFCs

Pollutants

  • CO energy
  • CO land use
  • CO other
  • NOx energy
  • NOx land use
  • NOx other
  • VOC energy
  • VOC land use
  • VOC other
  • SO2 energy
  • SO2 land use
  • SO2 other
  • BC energy
  • BC land use
  • BC other
  • OC energy
  • OC land use
  • OC other
  • NH3 energy
  • NH3 land use
  • NH3 other

Climate indicators

  • Concentration: CO2
  • Concentration: CH4
  • Concentration: N2O
  • Concentration: Kyoto gases
  • Radiative forcing: CO2
  • Radiative forcing: CH4
  • Radiative forcing: N2O
  • Radiative forcing: F-gases
  • Radiative forcing: Kyoto gases
  • Radiative forcing: aerosols
  • Radiative forcing: land albedo
  • Radiative forcing: AN3A
  • Radiative forcing: total
  • Temperature change
  • Sea level rise
  • Ocean acidification

Carbon dioxide removal

  • Bioenergy with CCS
  • Reforestation
  • Afforestation
  • Soil carbon enhancement
  • Direct air capture
  • Enhanced weathering

Climate change impacts

  • Agriculture
  • Energy supply
  • Energy demand
  • Economic output
  • Built capital
  • Inequality

Co-Linkages

  • Energy security: Fossil fuel imports & exports (region)
  • Energy access: Household energy consumption
  • Air pollution & health: Source-based aerosol emissions
  • Air pollution & health: Health impacts of air Pollution
  • Food access
  • Water availability
  • Biodiversity
Retrieved from "https://www.iamcdocumentation.eu/index.php?title=MESSAGE-GLOBIOM&oldid=15013"