Industrial sector - TIAM-UCL: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 18:59, 14 December 2016

Model Documentation - TIAM-UCL
Model scope and methods - TIAM-UCL Model concept, solver and details - TIAM-UCL Temporal dimension - TIAM-UCL Spatial dimension - TIAM-UCL Policy - TIAM-UCL Socio-economic drivers - TIAM-UCL Population - TIAM-UCL Economic activity - TIAM-UCL Macro-economy - TIAM-UCL Production system and representation of economic sectors - TIAM-UCL Trade - TIAM-UCL Energy - TIAM-UCL Energy resource endowments - TIAM-UCL Bioenergy - TIAM-UCL Non-biomass renewables - TIAM-UCL Energy conversion - TIAM-UCL Electricity - TIAM-UCL Heat - TIAM-UCL Gaseous fuels - TIAM-UCL Energy end-use - TIAM-UCL Transport - TIAM-UCL Residential and commercial sectors - TIAM-UCL Industrial sector - TIAM-UCL Other end-use - TIAM-UCL Energy demand - TIAM-UCL Technological change in energy - TIAM-UCL Land-use - TIAM-UCL Emissions - TIAM-UCL GHGs - TIAM-UCL Pollutants and non-GHG forcing agents - TIAM-UCL Climate - TIAM-UCL Non-climate sustainability dimension - TIAM-UCL Appendices - TIAM-UCL References - TIAM-UCL
Corresponding documentation
AIM-Hub BLUES C3IAM COFFEE-TEA DNE21+ GCAM GEM-E3 GRACE IFs IMACLIM IMAGE MESSAGE-GLOBIOM POLES PROMETHEUS REMIND-MAgPIE TIAM-UCL WITCH
Previous versions
Archive of TIAM-UCL version 3.1.5
Model information
Model link	https://www.ucl.ac.uk/energy-models/models/tiam-ucl
Institution	University College London (UCL), UK, https://www.ucl.ac.uk.
Solution concept	Partial equilibrium (price elastic demand)
Solution method	Linear optimisation
Anticipation	Perfect Foresight (Stochastic and myopic runs are also possible)

Energy-service demands

The industrial sector is characterized by 6 demand segments, each representing either the physical output of the industry or the total energy requirement (Table 3.5.1). There are also one demand for 'Other non-specified energy consumption (ONO)', one for 'Industrial and Other non-energy uses (NEO)' and one for 'Other industries (I00)', which are considered as a generic demands. The last one (I00) has been added for minor calibration purposes and is generally not used. There are different technologies and fuels modelled for supplying steam, process heat, machine drives and electro-chemical process for each energy-service demand in the Base-year templates.

Table 3.5.1: Industry sector energy-services

Energy-service sectors
Other Industrial consumption
Chemicals
Iron and Steel
Pulp and Paper
Non-ferrous metals
Non Metals
Other Industries
Industrial and Other Non Energy Uses
Other non-specified consumption

<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"

xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"><meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document><meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 15"><meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 15"><link rel=File-List href="test_files/filelist.xml"><link rel=themeData href="test_files/themedata.thmx"><link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="test_files/colorschememapping.xml"><style></style></head><body lang=EN-GB style='tab-interval:36.0pt'>

<a name="_Toc421876986"></a><a name="_Ref286048759">Table </a>5‑1: Transport sector energy-services<o:p></o:p>

and Paper<o:p></o:p>

Code<o:p></o:p>

Energy-service demand<o:p></o:p>

Unit<o:p></o:p></thead>

Mt<o:p></o:p>

Metals<o:p></o:p>

PJ<o:p></o:p>

and Other Non Energy Uses<o:p></o:p>

PJ<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

</body></html>

Energy service demands are projected to 2100 using general economic and demographic drivers population, GDP, GDP per capita and sectoral output). To develop projections of future energy service demands, estimates of drivers are used in conjunction with user assumptions on the topic of service demand sensitivity to these drivers. Projected industry sector energy-service demands at a global level are presented in Figure 3.5.1. Similar tables have been generated for each region. Industry sector has relatively high growth in China as compared to other regions.

Figure 3.5.1: projected industry sector energy-service demands at global level

There are hundreds of technologies modelled in the industry sector to meet the energy-service demands. For each energy-services of each industry, a number of existing technologies are in competition to satisfy energy-service demand. They are characterized by an efficiency, an annual utilization factor, a lifetime, operation costs, and six seasonal share coefficients (summer-day, summer-night, intermediary day, intermediary-night, winter-day, winter-night). The technologies included in the Base-Year template are the existing technologies to meet the base-year demand and the residual capacities can be used till end of their life period. No new investments are allowed in the existing technologies in any sector. . These technologies progressively replace the existing ones and they are characterized by the same type of parameters such as efficiency, and investment cost. Regional specific hurdle rates are applies to industry sector new technologies as shown in Figure 3.5.2. It varies from 10% (developed countries) to 20% (least developed countries).

Figure 3.5.2: Regional specific hurdle rate for industry sector technologies

Industrial sector - TIAM-UCL: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 18:59, 14 December 2016

Energy-service demands

Navigation menu

Search