Industrial sector - COFFEE-TEA: Difference between revisions
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In global energy model, the assessment of the industrial sector is often simplified, because of the difficulty in assessing several industries, in detail, for many countries and regions of the world, where the detailed information needed are not easily available. Then a simplified approach for all 18 regions was used for the current model, considering only one industrial sector. | In global energy model, the assessment of the industrial sector is often simplified, because of the difficulty in assessing several industries, in detail, for many countries and regions of the world, where the detailed information needed are not easily available. Then a simplified approach for all 18 regions was used for the current model, considering only one industrial sector. | ||
To estimate the energy demand for every region and the energy sources that provide this demand, the International Energy Agency (IEA) majors energy datasets were used: the Energy Statistics of OECD countries (IEA, 2011a; IEA, 2014a) and the Energy Statistics of Non-OECD countries (IEA, 2011b; IEA, 2014b). | To estimate the energy demand for every region and the energy sources that provide this demand, the International Energy Agency (IEA) majors energy datasets were used: the Energy Statistics of OECD countries (IEA, 2011a; IEA, 2014a) and the Energy Statistics of Non-OECD countries (IEA, 2011b; IEA, 2014b). | ||
Besides it is important to assess the energy services that are consuming energy. In industrial facilities the most common energy services are related to heating (direct or indirect) and drive of machineries, such as engines and turbines. | Besides it is important to assess the energy services that are consuming energy. In industrial facilities the most common energy services are related to heating (direct or indirect) and drive of machineries, such as engines and turbines. | ||
This model uses the categories of energy services available in IEA (2015). They are: Heat, meaning direct heating; Steam, either for indirect heating or steam-driven engines; HVAC, or Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning of internal areas; Light; Motor, or the drive for electric motors; and other services. | This model uses the categories of energy services available in IEA (2015). They are: Heat, meaning direct heating; Steam, either for indirect heating or steam-driven engines; HVAC, or Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning of internal areas; Light; Motor, or the drive for electric motors; and other services. | ||
The estimated energy service demand was made from data from IEA (2011a), IEA (2011b) and IEA (2013). Since not all the 18 regions were properly addressed in the report, some assumptions had to be made, such as a similar profile of a given region and/or country. | The estimated energy service demand was made from data from IEA (2011a), IEA (2011b) and IEA (2013). Since not all the 18 regions were properly addressed in the report, some assumptions had to be made, such as a similar profile of a given region and/or country. | ||
Besides energy consumption, the industrial sector also presents a consumption of typically energy sources as non-energy inputs. This includes naphtha, from refineries, natural gas and even coal. Typically, these products are used as feedstock in industry processes, such as ammonia and petrochemical production. The non-energy consumption does not result in energy-related emissions, but it is an important part of the total consumption of energy products and they are also considered in this model. | Besides energy consumption, the industrial sector also presents a consumption of typically energy sources as non-energy inputs. This includes naphtha, from refineries, natural gas and even coal. Typically, these products are used as feedstock in industry processes, such as ammonia and petrochemical production. The non-energy consumption does not result in energy-related emissions, but it is an important part of the total consumption of energy products and they are also considered in this model. | ||
Revision as of 21:44, 20 February 2019
Note: The documentation of COFFEE-TEA is 'under review' and is not yet 'published'!| Corresponding documentation | |
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| Previous versions | |
| Model information | |
| Model link | |
| Institution | COPPE/UFRJ (Cenergia), Brazil, http://www.cenergialab.coppe.ufrj.br/. |
| Solution concept | General equilibrium (closed economy) |
| Solution method | The COFFEE model is solved through Linear Programming (LP). The TEA model is formulated as a mixed complementary problem (MCP) and is solved through Mathematical Programming System for General Equilibrium -- MPSGE within GAMS using the PATH solver. |
| Anticipation | |
In global energy model, the assessment of the industrial sector is often simplified, because of the difficulty in assessing several industries, in detail, for many countries and regions of the world, where the detailed information needed are not easily available. Then a simplified approach for all 18 regions was used for the current model, considering only one industrial sector.
To estimate the energy demand for every region and the energy sources that provide this demand, the International Energy Agency (IEA) majors energy datasets were used: the Energy Statistics of OECD countries (IEA, 2011a; IEA, 2014a) and the Energy Statistics of Non-OECD countries (IEA, 2011b; IEA, 2014b).
Besides it is important to assess the energy services that are consuming energy. In industrial facilities the most common energy services are related to heating (direct or indirect) and drive of machineries, such as engines and turbines.
This model uses the categories of energy services available in IEA (2015). They are: Heat, meaning direct heating; Steam, either for indirect heating or steam-driven engines; HVAC, or Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning of internal areas; Light; Motor, or the drive for electric motors; and other services.
The estimated energy service demand was made from data from IEA (2011a), IEA (2011b) and IEA (2013). Since not all the 18 regions were properly addressed in the report, some assumptions had to be made, such as a similar profile of a given region and/or country.
Besides energy consumption, the industrial sector also presents a consumption of typically energy sources as non-energy inputs. This includes naphtha, from refineries, natural gas and even coal. Typically, these products are used as feedstock in industry processes, such as ammonia and petrochemical production. The non-energy consumption does not result in energy-related emissions, but it is an important part of the total consumption of energy products and they are also considered in this model.