Heat - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM

Model Documentation - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
Model scope and methods - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Model concept, solver and details - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Temporal dimension - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Spatial dimension - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Policy - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Socio-economic drivers - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Population - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Economic activity - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Macro-economy - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Trade - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Energy - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Energy resource endowments - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Fossil energy resources - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Uranium and other fissile resources - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Bioenergy - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Non-biomass renewables - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Energy conversion - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Electricity - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Heat - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Gaseous fuels - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Liquid fuels - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Grid, pipelines and other infrastructure - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Energy end-use - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Transport - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Residential and commercial sectors - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Industrial sector - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Energy demand - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Technological change in energy - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Land-use - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Emissions - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM GHGs - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Pollutants and non-GHG forcing agents - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Climate - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Modelling of climate indicators - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Non-climate sustainability dimension - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Air pollution and health - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Water - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Other sustainability dimensions - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM Appendices - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM References - MESSAGE-GLOBIOM
Corresponding documentation
AIM-Hub BLUES C3IAM COFFEE-TEA DNE21+ GCAM GRACE IFs IMAGE MESSAGE-GLOBIOM POLES PROMETHEUS REMIND-MAgPIE TIAM-UCL WITCH
Previous versions
Archive of MESSAGE-GLOBIOM version 1.0
Model information
Model link	https://docs.messageix.org http://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/message-globiom/ https://github.com/iiasa/message ix https://github.com/iiasa/ixmp
Institution	International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Austria, http://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at.
Solution concept	General equilibrium (closed economy)
Solution method	Optimization
Anticipation

A number centralized district heating technologies based on fossil and renewable energy sources are represented in MESSAGE (see <xr id="tab:MESSAGE-GLOBIOM_heat"/>). Similar to coupled heat and power (CHP) technologies that are described in the :ref:electricity sector, these heating plants feed low temperature heat into the district heating system that is then used in the end-use sectors. In addition, there are (decentralized) heat generation options in the :ref:industrial and :ref:resid_commerc.

<figtable id="tab:MESSAGE-GLOBIOM_heat">

List of centralized heat generation technologies represented in MESSAGE by energy source

Energy Source	Technology
coal	coal district heating plant
oil	light fuel oil district heating plant
gas	gas district heating plant
biomass	solid biomass district heating plant
geothermal	geothermal district heating plant

</figtable>