Spatial dimension - REMIND-MAgPIE
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| Corresponding documentation | |
|---|---|
| Previous versions | |
| Model information | |
| Model link | |
| Institution | Potsdam Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK), Germany, https://www.pik-potsdam.de. |
| Solution concept | General equilibrium (closed economy)MAgPIE: partial equilibrium model of the agricultural sector; |
| Solution method | OptimizationMAgPIE: cost minimization; |
| Anticipation | |
REMIND is a multi-regional model of global coverage, that divides the world into 11 regions (see <xr id="fig:REMIND_2"/> below). There are 5 individual countries (CHN – China; IND – India; JPN – Japan; USA – United States of America; and RUS – Russia) and 6 aggregated regions (AFR – Sub-Saharan Africa excluding Republic of South Africa; EUR – Members of the European Union; LAM – Latin America; MEA – including countries from the Middle East, North Africa, and central Asia; OAS – other Asian countries mainly located in South East Asia; and ROW – the rest of the world including among others Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Norway, Turkey, and the Republic of South Africa).
REMIND explicitly represents trade in the composite good (aggregated output of the macro-economic system), primary energy carriers (coal, gas, oil, biomass, uranium), and in the case of climate policy, emissions allowances (cf. Section Trade).
Global learning curves represent endogenous technological change through learning-by-doing for wind and solar power, as well as electric and fuel cell vehicle technologies. The spillovers among regions caused by this global learning are not internalized in the non-cooperative market solution, whereas in the socially optimal cooperative solution they are.
<figure id="fig:REMIND_2">
</figure>
Figure 1. Regional definitions used in the REMIND model.
| REMIND Region Code | Country Code | Country Name |
|---|---|---|
| LAM | ABW | Aruba |
| OAS | AFG | Afghanistan |
| AFR | AGO | Angola |
| LAM | AIA | Anguilla |
| EUR | ALA | Aland Islands |
| ROW | ALB | Albania |
| ROW | AND | Andorra |
| MEA | ARE | United Arab Emirates |
| LAM | ARG | Argentina |
| MEA | ARM | Armenia |
| OAS | ASM | American Samoa |
| ROW | ATA | Antarctica |
| OAS | ATF | French Southern Territories |
| LAM | ATG | Antigua and Barbuda |
| ROW | AUS | Australia |
| EUR | AUT | Austria |
| MEA | AZE | Azerbaijan |
| AFR | BDI | Burundi |
| EUR | BEL | Belgium |
| AFR | BEN | Benin |
| LAM | BES | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba |
| AFR | BFA | Burkina Faso |
| OAS | BGD | Bangladesh |
| EUR | BGR | Bulgaria |
| MEA | BHR | Bahrain |
| LAM | BHS | Bahamas |
| ROW | BIH | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| LAM | BLM | Saint Barthelemy |
| ROW | BLR | Belarus |
| LAM | BLZ | Belize |
| LAM | BMU | Bermuda |
| LAM | BOL | Bolivia, Plurinational State of |
| LAM | BRA | Brazil |
| LAM | BRB | Barbados |
| OAS | BRN | Brunei Darussalam |
| OAS | BTN | Bhutan |
| ROW | BVT | Bouvet Island |
| AFR | BWA | Botswana |
| AFR | CAF | Central African Republic |
| ROW | CAN | Canada |
| OAS | CCK | Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
| ROW | CHE | Switzerland |
| LAM | CHL | Chile |
| CHN | CHN | China |
| AFR | CIV | Cote d Ivoire |
| AFR | CMR | Cameroon |
| AFR | COD | Congo, the Democratic Republic of the |
| AFR | COG | Congo |
| OAS | COK | Cook Islands |
| LAM | COL | Colombia |
| AFR | COM | Comoros |
| AFR | CPV | Cape Verde |
| LAM | CRI | Costa Rica |
| LAM | CUB | Cuba |
| LAM | CUW | Curacao |
| OAS | CXR | Christmas Island |
| LAM | CYM | Cayman Islands |
| EUR | CYP | Cyprus |
| EUR | CZE | Czech Republic |
| EUR | DEU | Germany |
| AFR | DJI | Djibouti |
| LAM | DMA | Dominica |
| EUR | DNK | Denmark |
| LAM | DOM | Dominican Republic |
| MEA | DZA | Algeria |
| LAM | ECU | Ecuador |
| MEA | EGY | Egypt |
| AFR | ERI | Eritrea |
| MEA | ESH | Western Sahara |
| EUR | ESP | Spain |
| EUR | EST | Estonia |
| AFR | ETH | Ethiopia |
| EUR | FIN | Finland |
| OAS | FJI | Fiji |
| LAM | FLK | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
| EUR | FRA | France |
| EUR | FRO | Faroe Islands |
| OAS | FSM | Micronesia, Federated States of |
| AFR | GAB | Gabon |
| EUR | GBR | United Kingdom |
| MEA | GEO | Georgia |
| ROW | GGY | Guernsey |
| AFR | GHA | Ghana |
| EUR | GIB | Gibraltar |
| AFR | GIN | Guinea |
| LAM | GLP | Guadeloupe |
| AFR | GMB | Gambia |
| AFR | GNB | Guinea-Bissau |
| AFR | GNQ | Equatorial Guinea |
| EUR | GRC | Greece |
| LAM | GRD | Grenada |
| EUR | GRL | Greenland |
| LAM | GTM | Guatemala |
| LAM | GUF | French Guiana |
| OAS | GUM | Guam |
| LAM | GUY | Guyana |
| CHN | HKG | Hong Kong |
| ROW | HMD | Heard Island and McDonald Islands |
| LAM | HND | Honduras |
| ROW | HRV | Croatia |
| LAM | HTI | Haiti |
| EUR | HUN | Hungary |
| OAS | IDN | Indonesia |
| EUR | IMN | Isle of Man |
| IND | IND | India |
| OAS | IOT | British Indian Ocean Territory |
| EUR | IRL | Ireland |
| MEA | IRN | Iran, Islamic Republic of |
| MEA | IRQ | Iraq |
| ROW | ISL | Iceland |
| MEA | ISR | Israel |
| EUR | ITA | Italy |
| LAM | JAM | Jamaica |
| EUR | JEY | Jersey |
| MEA | JOR | Jordan |
| JPN | JPN | Japan |
| MEA | KAZ | Kazakhstan |
| AFR | KEN | Kenya |
| MEA | KGZ | Kyrgyzstan |
| OAS | KHM | Cambodia |
| OAS | KIR | Kiribati |
| LAM | KNA | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
| OAS | KOR | Korea, Republic of |
| MEA | KWT | Kuwait |
| OAS | LAO | Lao People's Democratic Republic |
| MEA | LBN | Lebanon |
| AFR | LBR | Liberia |
| MEA | LBY | Libya |
| LAM | LCA | Saint Lucia |
| ROW | LIE | Liechtenstein |
| OAS | LKA | Sri Lanka |
| AFR | LSO | Lesotho |
| EUR | LTU | Lithuania |
| EUR | LUX | Luxembourg |
| EUR | LVA | Latvia |
| CHN | MAC | Macao |
| ROW | MAF | Saint Martin (French part) |
| MEA | MAR | Morocco |
| ROW | MCO | Monaco |
| ROW | MDA | Moldova, Republic of |
| AFR | MDG | Madagascar |
| OAS | MDV | Maldives |
| LAM | MEX | Mexico |
| OAS | MHL | Marshall Islands |
| ROW | MKD | Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of |
| AFR | MLI | Mali |
| EUR | MLT | Malta |
| OAS | MMR | Myanmar |
| ROW | MNE | Montenegro |
| OAS | MNG | Mongolia |
| OAS | MNP | Northern Mariana Islands |
| AFR | MOZ | Mozambique |
| AFR | MRT | Mauritania |
| LAM | MSR | Montserrat |
| LAM | MTQ | Martinique |
| AFR | MUS | Mauritius |
| AFR | MWI | Malawi |
| OAS | MYS | Malaysia |
| AFR | MYT | Mayotte |
| AFR | NAM | Namibia |
| OAS | NCL | New Caledonia |
| AFR | NER | Niger |
| OAS | NFK | Norfolk Island |
| AFR | NGA | Nigeria |
| LAM | NIC | Nicaragua |
| OAS | NIU | Niue |
| EUR | NLD | Netherlands |
| ROW | NOR | Norway |
| OAS | NPL | Nepal |
| ROW | NRU | Nauru |
| ROW | NZL | New Zealand |
| MEA | OMN | Oman |
| OAS | PAK | Pakistan |
| LAM | PAN | Panama |
| OAS | PCN | Pitcairn |
| LAM | PER | Peru |
| OAS | PHL | Philippines |
| OAS | PLW | Palau |
| OAS | PNG | Papua New Guinea |
| EUR | POL | Poland |
| USA | PRI | Puerto Rico |
| OAS | PRK | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of |
| EUR | PRT | Portugal |
| LAM | PRY | Paraguay |
| MEA | PSE | Palestine, State of |
| OAS | PYF | French Polynesia |
| MEA | QAT | Qatar |
| AFR | REU | Reunion |
| EUR | ROU | Romania |
| RUS | RUS | Russian Federation |
| AFR | RWA | Rwanda |
| MEA | SAU | Saudi Arabia |
| AFR | SDN | Sudan |
| AFR | SEN | Senegal |
| OAS | SGP | Singapore |
| ROW | SGS | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
| AFR | SHN | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha |
| ROW | SJM | Svalbard and Jan Mayen |
| OAS | SLB | Solomon Islands |
| AFR | SLE | Sierra Leone |
| LAM | SLV | El Salvador |
| ROW | SMR | San Marino |
| AFR | SOM | Somalia |
| ROW | SPM | Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
| ROW | SRB | Serbia |
| AFR | SSD | South Sudan |
| AFR | STP | Sao Tome and Principe |
| LAM | SUR | Suriname |
| EUR | SVK | Slovakia |
| EUR | SVN | Slovenia |
| EUR | SWE | Sweden |
| AFR | SWZ | Swaziland |
| LAM | SXM | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) |
| AFR | SYC | Seychelles |
| MEA | SYR | Syrian Arab Republic |
| LAM | TCA | Turks and Caicos Islands |
| AFR | TCD | Chad |
| AFR | TGO | Togo |
| OAS | THA | Thailand |
| MEA | TJK | Tajikistan |
| OAS | TKL | Tokelau |
| MEA | TKM | Turkmenistan |
| OAS | TLS | Timor-Leste |
| OAS | TON | Tonga |
| LAM | TTO | Trinidad and Tobago |
| MEA | TUN | Tunisia |
| ROW | TUR | Turkey |
| OAS | TUV | Tuvalu |
| OAS | TWN | Taiwan, Province of China |
| AFR | TZA | Tanzania, United Republic of |
| AFR | UGA | Uganda |
| ROW | UKR | Ukraine |
| OAS | UMI | United States Minor Outlying Islands |
| LAM | URY | Uruguay |
| USA | USA | United States |
| MEA | UZB | Uzbekistan |
| ROW | VAT | Holy See (Vatican City State) |
| LAM | VCT | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
| LAM | VEN | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of |
| LAM | VGB | Virgin Islands, British |
| LAM | VIR | Virgin Islands, U.S. |
| OAS | VNM | Viet Nam |
| OAS | VUT | Vanuatu |
| OAS | WLF | Wallis and Futuna |
| OAS | WSM | Samoa |
| MEA | YEM | Yemen |
| ROW | ZAF | South Africa |
| AFR | ZMB | Zambia |
| AFR | ZWE | Zimbabwe |