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References are divided into three categories as follows:
<div style="float:left clear:left">


# References describing the structure and results obtained with the Imaclim-R Global model
= References with IMACLIM-R scenarios only =
# References to models comparison exercises in which Imaclim-R Global model has participated
# References to economic theory, data sources, or other energy system modelling used in the model description presented in this WIKI


The references are presented in accordence to the above categorisation. References corresponding to the first two categories are also listed in the Table below. Further information on the the Imaclim suite of models is also available on the [http://www.imaclim.centre-cired.fr/ Imaclim homepage].
<div id="refs" class="references">


{| class="wikitable"
<div id="ref-bibas_potential_2014">
|width="33%"|
|width="33%"|Description of Imaclim-R structure and results
|width="33%"|Models comparison (including Imaclim-R)
|-
|Technologies


|Bibas and Méjean (2014) (bioenergy)
Bibas, Ruben, and Aurélie Méjean. 2014. “Potential and Limitations of Bioenergy for Low Carbon Transitions.” ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 731–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0962-6.


|Kim et al. (2014) (nuclear)
</div>
<div id="ref-bibas_energy_2015">


Koelbl et al. (2014) (CCS)
Bibas, Ruben, Aurélie Méjean, and Meriem Hamdi-Cherif. 2015. “Energy Efficiency Policies and the Timing of Action: An Assessment of Climate Mitigation Costs.” ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (January): 137–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.05.003.


Krey et al. (2014)
</div>
<div id="ref-briera_reducing_2024">


Kriegler et al. (2014)
Briera, Thibault, and Julien Lefèvre. 2024. “Reducing the Cost of Capital Through International Climate Finance to Accelerate the Renewable Energy Transition in Developing Countries.” ''Energy Policy'' 188 (May): 114104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114104.


Luderer et al. (2014) (renewables)
</div>
<div id="ref-crassous_endogenous_2006">


Rose et al. (2014) (bioenergy)
Crassous, Renaud, Jean-Charles Hourcade, and Olivier Sassi. 2006. “Endogenous Structural Change and Climate Targets Modeling Experiments with Imaclim-R.” ''The Energy Journal'' SI2006 (01). https://doi.org/10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-VolSI2006-NoSI1-13.


Tavoni et al. (2012)
</div>
|-
<div id="ref-fisch-romito_transportation_2019">
|Energy efficiency
|Bibas et al. (2015)
|Sugiyama et al. (2014)
|-
|Fossil fuels
|Rozenberg et al. (2010)


Waisman et al. (2012)
Fisch-Romito, Vivien, and Céline Guivarch. 2019. “Transportation Infrastructures in a Low Carbon World: An Evaluation of Investment Needs and Their Determinants.” ''Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment'' 72 (July): 203–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.04.014.


Waisman et al. (2013a)
</div>
|Bauer et al. (2015)
<div id="ref-guivarch_costs_2011">


MCCollum et al. (2014)
Guivarch, Céline, Renaud Crassous, Olivier Sassi, and Stéphane Hallegatte. 2011. “The Costs of Climate Policies in a Second-Best World with Labour Market Imperfections.” ''Climate Policy'' 11 (1): 768–88. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2009.0012.
|-
|Transport
|Waisman et al. (2013b)
|
|-
|Macroeconomy
|Crassous et al. (2006) (endogenous structural change)


Guivarch et al. (2011) (labor markets)
</div>
|
<div id="ref-guivarch_resilience_2009">
|-
|Evaluation of model
|Guivarch et al. (2009) (backcasting)
|Kriegler et al. (2015b) (diagnostics)
|-
|Scenarios
|Guivarch and Mathy (2012)


Hamdi-Cherif et al. (2011)
Guivarch, Céline, Stéphane Hallegatte, and Renaud Crassous. 2009. “The Resilience of the Indian Economy to Rising Oil Prices as a Validation Test for a Global Energy–Environment–Economy CGE Model.” ''Energy Policy'' 37 (11): 4259–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.025.


Mathy and Guivarch (2010)
</div>
<div id="ref-guivarch_energy-gdp_2012">


Rozenberg et al. (2014)
Guivarch, Céline, and Sandrine Mathy. 2012. “Energy-GDP Decoupling in a Second Best World—a Case Study on India.” ''Climatic Change'' 113 (2): 339–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0354-8.


Waisman et al. (2014)
</div>
|Blanford et al. (2014)
<div id="ref-guivarch_identifying_2017">


Kriegler et al. (2015)
Guivarch, Céline, and Stéphanie Monjon. 2017. “Identifying the Main Uncertainty Drivers of Energy Security in a Low-Carbon World: The Case of Europe.” ''Energy Economics'' 64 (May): 530–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.04.007.


Luderer et al. (2012a)
</div>
<div id="ref-guivarch_would_2015">


Luderer et al. (2012b)
Guivarch, Céline, Stéphanie Monjon, Julie Rozenberg, and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. 2015. “Would Climate Policy Improve the European Energy Security?” ''Climate Change Economics'' 06 (02): 1550008. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010007815500086.


Riahi et al. (2015)
</div>
|}
<div id="ref-guivarch_diversity_2016">


{{#referencelist:
Guivarch, Céline, Julie Rozenberg, and Vanessa Schweizer. 2016. “The Diversity of Socio-Economic Pathways and CO2 Emissions Scenarios: Insights from the Investigation of a Scenarios Database.” ''Environmental Modelling &amp; Software'' 80 (June): 336–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.03.006.
|references=
ahmad1966theory;
alexandratos2012world;
amigues1998optimal;
armington1969theory;
arrow1954existence;
barro1992convergence;
bentley2007assessing;
blanchflower1994introduction;
bouwman2005exploring;
bozbas2008biodiesel;
chum2011bioenergy;
corrado1997capacity;
frondel2002capital;
greene2006have;
grubler2010technological;
gulen1996opec;
guivarch2011costs;
holland2003extraction;
hourcade1993modelling;
hourcade2006hybrid;
johansen1959substitution;
kaufmann2004does;
kemp1980two;
labriet2004advanced;
layard2005unemployment;
layard1986unemployment;
lindbeck1993unemployment;
maddison1995monitoring;
marshallpoe;
oliveira2005impact;
phelps1961golden;
phelps1992consumer;
ramankutty1999estimating;
ramankutty2008farming;
rao2006importance;
rehrl2006modelling;
reynolds1999mineral;
ricardo1817foreign;
rogner1997assessment;
sassi2010im;
sims2007energy;
shapiro1984equilibrium;
solow1956contribution;
souty2012nexus;
uhler1976costs;
united2005world;
waisman2012th;
|+sep=;
|listtype=ol
|browselinks=yes
|columns=2
|toc=yes
|header=All references
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-hamdi-cherif_sectoral_2011">
@article{ahmad1966theory,
  title={On the theory of induced invention},
  author={Ahmad, Syed},
  journal={The Economic Journal},
  volume={76},
  number={302},
  pages={344-357},
  year={1966},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Hamdi-Cherif, Meriem, Céline Guivarch, and Philippe Quirion. 2011. “Sectoral Targets for Developing Countries: Combining ‘Common but Differentiated Re-Sponsibilities’ with ‘Meaningful Participation’.” ''Climate Policy'' 11 (1): 731–51. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2009.0070.
|bibtex=
@techreport{alexandratos2012world,
  title={World agriculture towards 2030/2050: the 2012 revision},
  author={Alexandratos, Nikos and Bruinsma, Jelle and others},
  year={2012},
  institution={ESA Working paper Rome, FAO}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-mathy_climate_2010">
@article{amigues1998optimal,
  title={On the optimal order of natural resource use when the capacity of the inexhaustible substitute is limited},
  author={Amigues, Jean-Pierre and Favard, Pascal and Gaudet, G{\'e}rard and Moreaux, Michel},
  journal={Journal of Economic Theory},
  volume={80},
  number={1},
  pages={153--170},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Mathy, Sandrine, and Céline Guivarch. 2010. “Climate Policies in a Second-Best World—A Case Study on India.” ''Energy Policy'', Security, Prosperity and Community – Towards a Common European Energy Policy? Special Section with Regular Papers, 38 (3): 1519–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.035.
|bibtex=
@article{armington1969theory,
  title={A theory of demand for products distinguished by place of production},
  author={Armington, Paul S},
  journal={Staff Papers},
  volume={16},
  number={1},
  pages={159-178},
  year={1969},
  publisher={Springer}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-mejean_transition_2019">
@article{arrow1954existence,
  title={Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy},
  author={Arrow, Kenneth J and Debreu, Gerard},
  journal={Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  pages={265-290},
  year={1954},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Méjean, Aurélie, Céline Guivarch, Julien Lefèvre, and Meriem Hamdi-Cherif. 2019. “The Transition in Energy Demand Sectors to Limit Global Warming to 1.5 °C.” ''Energy Efficiency'' 12 (2): 441–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9682-0.
|bibtex=
@article{barro1992convergence,
  title={Convergence},
  author={Barro, Robert J and Sala-i-Martin, Xavier},
  journal={Journal of political Economy},
  pages={223--251},
  year={1992},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-o_broin_transport_2017">
@article{bentley2007assessing,
  title={Assessing the date of the global oil peak: the need to use 2P reserves},
  author={Bentley, RW and Mannan, SA and Wheeler, SJ},
  journal={Energy policy},
  volume={35},
  number={12},
  pages={6364--6382},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Ó Broin, Eoin, and Céline Guivarch. 2017. “Transport Infrastructure Costs in Low-Carbon Pathways.” ''Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment'' 55 (August): 389–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.11.002.
|bibtex=
@article{blanchflower1994introduction,
  title={An introduction to the wage curve},
  author={Blanchflower, David and Oswald, Andrew J},
  journal={The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  pages={153-167},
  year={1995},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-rozenberg_building_2014">
@article{bondeau2007modelling,
  title={Modelling the role of agriculture for the 20th century global terrestrial carbon balance},
  author={Bondeau, Alberte and Smith, Pascalle C and Zaehle, S{\"o}nke and Schaphoff, Sibyll and Lucht, Wolfgang and Cramer, Wolfgang and Gerten, Dieter and LOTZE-CAMPEN, HERMANN and M{\"u}ller, Christoph and Reichstein, Markus and others},
  journal={Global Change Biology},
  volume={13},
  number={3},
  pages={679--706},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Rozenberg, Julie, Céline Guivarch, Robert Lempert, and Stéphane Hallegatte. 2014. “Building SSPs for Climate Policy Analysis: A Scenario Elicitation Methodology to Map the Space of Possible Future Challenges to Mitigation and Adaptation.” ''Climatic Change'' 122 (3): 509–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0904-3.
|bibtex=
@article{bouwman2005exploring,
  title={Exploring changes in world ruminant production systems},
  author={Bouwman, AF and Van der Hoek, KW and Eickhout, B and Soenario, I},
  journal={Agricultural Systems},
  volume={84},
  number={2},
  pages={121--153},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-rozenberg_climate_2010">
@article{bozbas2008biodiesel,
  title={Biodiesel as an alternative motor fuel: production and policies in the European Union},
  author={Bozbas, Kahraman},
  journal={Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
  volume={12},
  number={2},
  pages={542--552},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Rozenberg, Julie, Stéphane Hallegatte, Adrien Vogt-Schilb, Olivier Sassi, Céline Guivarch, Henri Waisman, and Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2010. “Climate Policies as a Hedge Against the Uncertainty on Future Oil Supply: A Letter.” ''Climatic Change'' 101 (3-4): 663–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9868-8.
|bibtex=
@book{chum2011bioenergy,
  title={Bioenergy IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation ed O Edenhofer et al},
  author={Chum, H and Faaij, A and Moreira, J and Berndes, G and Dhamija, P and Dong, H and Gabrielle, B and Eng, A Goss and  Lucht, W and Mapako, M},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Cambridge: Cambridge University Press}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-sassi_imaclim-r_2010">
@article{corrado1997capacity,
  title={Capacity utilization},
  author={Corrado, Carol and Mattey, Joe},
  journal={The Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  volume={11},
  number={1},
  pages={151-167},
  year={1997},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Sassi, Olivier, Renaud Crassous, Jean Charles Hourcade, Vincent Gitz, Henri Waisman, and Celine Guivarch. 2010. “IMACLIM-R: A Modelling Framework to Simulate Sustainable Development Pathways.” ''International Journal of Global Environmental Issues'' 10 (1/2): 5. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGENVI.2010.030566.
|bibtex=
@article{dorin2011agribiom,
  title={Agribiom caloric balance sheets},
  author={Dorin, B},
  journal={Paillard et al.(2011b)},
  pages={25--65},
  year={2011}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-seferian_constraints_2018">
@article{frondel2002capital,
  title={The capital-energy controversy: an artifact of cost shares?},
  author={Frondel, Manuel and Schmidt, Christoph M},
  journal={The Energy Journal},
  pages={53-79},
  year={2002},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Séférian, Roland, Matthias Rocher, Céline Guivarch, and Jeanne Colin. 2018. “Constraints on Biomass Energy Deployment in Mitigation Pathways: The Case of Water Scarcity.” ''Environmental Research Letters'' 13 (5): 054011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aabcd7.
|bibtex=
@article{greene2006have,
  title={Have we run out of oil yet? Oil peaking analysis from an optimist's perspective},
  author={Greene, David L and Hopson, Janet L and Li, Jia},
  journal={Energy Policy},
  volume={34},
  number={5},
  pages={515-531},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
}}


{{#stice:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-waisman_sustainability_2014">
@book{grubler2010technological,
  title={Technological change and the environment},
  author={Grübler, Arnulf},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Routledge}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Waisman, Henri-David, Christophe Cassen, Meriem Hamdi-Chérif, and Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2014. “Sustainability, Globalization, and the Energy Sector Europe in a Global Perspective.” ''The Journal of Environment &amp; Development'' 23 (1): 101–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496513516466.
|bibtex=
@article{guivarch2011costs,
  title={The costs of climate policies in a second-best world with labour market imperfections},
  author={Guivarch, Céline and Crassous, Renaud and Sassi, Olivier and Hallegatte, Stéphane},
  journal={Climate Policy},
  volume={11},
  number={1},
  pages={768-788},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Taylor & Francis}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-waisman_transportation_2013">
@article{gulen1996opec,
  title={Is OPEC a cartel? Evidence from cointegration and causality tests},
  author={Gülen, SG},
  journal={The Energy Journal},
  pages={43--57},
  year={1996},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Waisman, Henri-David, Celine Guivarch, and Franck Lecocq. 2013. “The Transportation Sector and Low-Carbon Growth Pathways: Modelling Urban, Infrastructure, and Spatial Determinants of Mobility.” ''Climate Policy'' 13 (sup01): 106–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2012.735916.
|bibtex=
@article{holland2003extraction,
  title={Extraction capacity and the optimal order of extraction},
  author={Holland, Stephen P},
  journal={Journal of Environmental Economics and Management},
  volume={45},
  number={3},
  pages={569--588},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-waisman_imaclim-r_2012">
@article{hourcade1993modelling,
  title={Modelling long-run scenarios: methodology lessons from a prospective study on a low CO2 intensive country},
  author={Hourcade, Jean-Charles},
  journal={Energy Policy},
  volume={21},
  number={3},
  pages={309-326},
  year={1993},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Waisman, Henri, Céline Guivarch, Fabio Grazi, and Jean Charles Hourcade. 2012. “The Imaclim-R Model: Infrastructures, Technical Inertia and the Costs of Low Carbon Futures Under Imperfect Foresight.” ''Climatic Change'' 114 (1): 101–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0387-z.
|bibtex=
@article{hourcade2006hybrid,
  title={Hybrid Modeling: New Answers to Old Challenges Introduction to the Special Issue of" The Energy Journal"},
  author={Hourcade, Jean-Charles and Jaccard, Mark and Bataille, Chris and Ghersi, Frédéric},
  journal={The Energy Journal},
  pages={1-11},
  year={2006},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-waisman_monetary_2013">
@article{johansen1959substitution,
  title={Substitution versus fixed production coefficients in the theory of economic growth: a synthesis},
  author={Johansen, Leif},
  journal={Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  pages={157-176},
  year={1959},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Waisman, Henri, Julie Rozenberg, and Jean Charles Hourcade. 2013. “Monetary Compensations in Climate Policy Through the Lens of a General Equilibrium Assessment: The Case of Oil-Exporting Countries.” ''Energy Policy'' 63: 951–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.08.055.
|bibtex=
@article{kemp1980two,
  title={On two folk theorems concerning the extraction of exhaustible resources},
  author={Kemp, Murray C and Van Long, Ngo},
  journal={Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society},
  pages={663--673},
  year={1980},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-waisman_peak_2012">
@article{kaufmann2004does,
  title={Does OPEC matter? An econometric analysis of oil prices},
  author={Kaufmann, Robert K and Dees, Stephane and Karadeloglou, Pavlos and Sanchez, Marcelo},
  journal={The Energy Journal},
  pages={67-90},
  year={2004},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Waisman, Henri, Julie Rozenberg, Olivier Sassi, and Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2012. “Peak Oil Profiles Through the Lens of a General Equilibrium Assessment.” ''Energy Policy'' 48 (September): 744–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.005.
|bibtex=
@article{labriet2004advanced,
  title={The advanced world markal model: Description of the inputs},
  author={Labriet, M and Loulou, R and Kanudia, A and Vaillancourt, K},
  journal={Les Cahiers du GERAD},
  year={2004}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
@book{layard2005unemployment,
  title={Unemployment: macroeconomic performance and the labour market},
  author={Layard, P Richard G and Nickell, Stephen J and Jackman, Richard},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
= References from Model Intercomparison Projects =
@article{layard1986unemployment,
  title={Unemployment in Britain},
  author={Layard, P Richard G and Nickell, Stephen J and Jackman, Richard},
  journal={Economica},
  volume={53},
  number={210},
  pages={121-169},
  year={1991}
}
}}


{{#scite:
<div id="refs" class="references">
|bibtex=
@book{lindbeck1993unemployment,
  title={Unemployment and macroeconomics},
  author={Lindbeck, Assar},
  year={1993},
  publisher={MIT Press}
}
}}


{{#scite:
<div id="ref-bauer_co2_2015">
|bibtex=
@article{maddison1995monitoring,
  title={Monitoring the world economy: 1820-1992},
  author={Maddison, Angus},
  year={1995},
  publisher={OECD, Paris, France}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Bauer, Nico, Valentina Bosetti, Meriem Hamdi-Cherif, Alban Kitous, David McCollum, Aurélie Méjean, Shilpa Rao, et al. 2015. “CO2 Emission Mitigation and Fossil Fuel Markets: Dynamic and International Aspects of Climate Policies.” ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (January): 243–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.009.
|bibtex=
@book{marshallpoe,
  title={Principles of Economics},
  author={Marshall, Alfred},
  year={1890},
  publisher={London: Macmillan}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-bauer_global_2018">
@article{oliveira2005impact,
  title={The impact of ageing on demand, factor markets and growth},
  author={Oliveira Martins, Joaquim and Gonand, Frédéric and Antolin, Pablo and De la Maisonneuve, Christine and Yoo, Kwang-Yeol},
  year={2005},
  publisher={OECD Economics Department Working Paper}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Bauer, Nico, Steven K. Rose, Shinichiro Fujimori, Detlef P. van Vuuren, John Weyant, Marshall Wise, Yiyun Cui, et al. 2018. “Global Energy Sector Emission Reductions and Bioenergy Use: Overview of the Bioenergy Demand Phase of the EMF-33 Model Comparison.” ''Climatic Change'', July. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2226-y.
|bibtex=
@article{phelps1961golden,
  title={The golden rule of accumulation: a fable for growthmen},
  author={Phelps, Edmund S},
  journal={The American Economic Review},
  volume={51},
  number={4},
  pages={638-643},
  year={1961},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-bertram_carbon_2015">
@article{phelps1992consumer,
  title={Consumer demand and equilibrium unemployment in a working model of the customer-market incentive-wage economy},
  author={Phelps, Edmund S},
  journal={The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  pages={1003--1032},
  year={1992},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


{{#scite:
Bertram, Christoph, Nils Johnson, Gunnar Luderer, Keywan Riahi, Morna Isaac, and Jiyong Eom. 2015. “Carbon Lock-in Through Capital Stock Inertia Associated with Weak Near-Term Climate Policies.” ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (January): 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.10.001.
|bibtex=
@article{ramankutty1999estimating,
  title={Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992},
  author={Ramankutty, Navin and Foley, Jonathan A},
  journal={Global biogeochemical cycles},
  volume={13},
  number={4},
  pages={997--1027},
  year={1999},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}
}}


</div>
<div id="ref-blanford_harmonization_2014">


{{#scite:
Blanford, Geoffrey J., Elmar Kriegler, and Massimo Tavoni. 2014. “Harmonization Vs. Fragmentation: Overview of Climate Policy Scenarios in EMF27.” ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3): 383–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0951-9.
|bibtex=
@article{ramankutty2008farming,
  title={Farming the planet: 1. Geographic distribution of global agricultural lands in the year 2000},
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== ''' 1. Description of Imaclim-R structure and results''' ==
Kriegler, Elmar, Nils Petermann, Volker Krey, Valeria Jana Schwanitz, Gunnar Luderer, Shuichi Ashina, Valentina Bosetti, et al. 2015. “Diagnostic Indicators for Integrated Assessment Models of Climate Policy.” ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (January): 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.020.


Bibas R., and A. Méjean (2014). Potential and limitations of bioenergy for low carbon transitions. ''Climatic Change'', 123(3-4) 731-761
</div>
<div id="ref-kriegler_making_2015">


Bibas, R., Méjean, A., Hamdi-Cherif, M., 2015. Energy efficiency policies and the timing of action: An assessment of climate mitigation costs. ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (part A), 137-152.
Kriegler, Elmar, Keywan Riahi, Nico Bauer, Valeria Jana Schwanitz, Nils Petermann, Valentina Bosetti, Adriana Marcucci, et al. 2015. “Making or Breaking Climate Targets: The AMPERE Study on Staged Accession Scenarios for Climate Policy.” ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (January): 24–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.021.


Crassous, R., J. C Hourcade, et O. Sassi. 2006. « Endogenous structural change and climate targets modeling experiments with Imaclim-R ». ''Energy Journal'' 27: 259?76.
</div>
<div id="ref-kriegler_role_2014">


Guivarch, Céline, Stéphane Hallegatte, et Renaud Crassous. 2009. « The resilience of the Indian economy to rising oil prices as a validation test for a global energy?environment?economy CGE model ». ''Energy Policy'' 37 (11): 4259?66.
Kriegler, Elmar, John P. Weyant, Geoffrey J. Blanford, Volker Krey, Leon Clarke, Jae Edmonds, Allen Fawcett, et al. 2014. “The Role of Technology for Achieving Climate Policy Objectives: Overview of the EMF 27 Study on Global Technology and Climate Policy Strategies.” ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3): 353–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0953-7.


Guivarch, C., Crassous, R., Sassi, O., Hallegatte, S. 2011. ?The costs of climate policies in a second best world with labour market imperfections?. ''Climate Policy'' 11 : 768?788.
</div>
<div id="ref-leblanc_contribution_2022">


Guivarch, C., Mathy, S. 2012. ?Energy-GDP decoupling in a second best world?a case study on India? ''Climatic Change,'' Volume 113, Number 2, 339-356.
Leblanc, Florian, Ruben Bibas, Silvana Mima, Matteo Muratori, Shogo Sakamoto, Fuminori Sano, Nico Bauer, et al. 2022. “The Contribution of Bioenergy to the Decarbonization of Transport: A Multi-Model Assessment.” ''Climatic Change'' 170 (3-4): 21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03245-3.


Hamdi-Cherif, M., Guivarch, C., Quirion, P. 2011. ?Sectoral targets for developing countries: Combining ?Common but differentiated responsibilities? with ?Meaningful participation??,''Climate Policy'' 11: 731?751.
</div>
<div id="ref-lefevre_global_2022">


Mathy, S., Guivarch, C. 2010. ?Climate policies in a second-best world - A case study on India?, ''Energy Policy'' 38:3, 1519-1528.
Lefèvre, Julien, Thomas Le Gallic, Panagiotis Fragkos, Jean-François Mercure, Yeliz Simsek, and Leonidas Paroussos. 2022. “Global Socio-Economic and Climate Change Mitigation Scenarios Through the Lens of Structural Change.” ''Global Environmental Change'' 74 (May): 102510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102510.


Rozenberg, Julie, Stéphane Hallegatte, Adrien Vogt-Schilb, Olivier Sassi, Céline Guivarch, Henri Waisman, et Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2010. « Climate policies as a hedge against the uncertainty on future oil supply ». ''Climatic Change'' 101 (3): 663?68.
</div>
<div id="ref-luderer_economics_2012">


Rozenberg, J., Guivarch, C., Lempert, R., Hallegatte, S. 2014. Building SSPs for climate policy analysis: a scenario elicitation methodology to map the space of possible future challenges to mitigation and adaptation. ''Climatic Change'' 122(3), pp 509-522.
Luderer, Gunnar, Valentina Bosetti, Michael Jakob, Marian Leimbach, Jan C. Steckel, Henri Waisman, and Ottmar Edenhofer. 2012. “The Economics of Decarbonizing the Energy System—Results and Insights from the RECIPE Model Intercomparison.” ''Climatic Change'' 114 (1): 9–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0105-x.


Waisman, Henri, Julie Rozenberg, Olivier Sassi, et Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2012. « Peak Oil profiles through the lens of a general equilibrium assessment ». ''Energy Policy'', Special Section: Frontiers of Sustainability, 48: 744?53.
</div>
<div id="ref-luderer_regional_2012">


Waisman, Henri, Julie Rozenberg, et Jean Charles Hourcade. 2013. « Monetary compensations in climate policy through the lens of a general equilibrium assessment: The case of oil-exporting countries ». ''Energy Policy'' 63: 951?61.
Luderer, Gunnar, Enrica DeCian, Jean-Charles Hourcade, Marian Leimbach, Henri Waisman, and Ottmar Edenhofer. 2012. “On the Regional Distribution of Mitigation Costs in a Global Cap-and-Trade Regime.” ''Climatic Change'' 114 (1): 59–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0408-6.


Waisman, H.D., Guivarch, C., Lecocq, C. 2013. ?The transportation sector and low-carbon growth pathways? ''Climate Policy'' 13(1): 106?129.
</div>
<div id="ref-luderer_role_2014">


Waisman Henri-David, Cassen Chritophe, Hamdi-Cherif Meriem and Hourcade Jean-Charles, 2014. Sustainability, Globalization, and the Energy Sector - Europe in a Global Perspective. ''Journal of Environment and Development'', Volume 23 (1), 101-132.
Luderer, Gunnar, Volker Krey, Katherine Calvin, James Merrick, Silvana Mima, Robert Pietzcker, Jasper Van Vliet, and Kenichi Wada. 2014. “The Role of Renewable Energy in Climate Stabilization: Results from the EMF27 Scenarios.” ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3): 427–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0924-z.


== ''' 2. Model comparisons in which Imaclim-R has been used''' ==
</div>
<div id="ref-lynch_structural_2024">


Bauer, Nico, Valentina Bosetti, Meriem Hamdi-Cherif, Alban Kitous, David McCollum, Aurélie Méjean, Shilpa Rao, Hal Turton, Leonidas Paroussos, et Shuichi Ashina. 2015. CO2 emission mitigation and fossil fuel markets: Dynamic and international aspects of climate policies. ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (Part A), 243-256.
Lynch, Cormac, Yeliz Simsek, Jean-Francois Mercure, Panagiotis Fragkos, Julien Lefèvre, Thomas Le Gallic, Kostas Fragkiadakis, et al. 2024. “Structural Change and Socio-Economic Disparities in a Net Zero Transition.” ''Economic Systems Research'', July, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2024.2371306.


Blanford, Geoffrey J., Elmar Kriegler, et Massimo Tavoni. 2014. « Harmonization vs. fragmentation: overview of climate policy scenarios in EMF27 ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4), 383?96.
</div>
<div id="ref-marangoni_sensitivity_2017">


Kim, Son H., Kenichi Wada, Atsushi Kurosawa, et Matthew Roberts. 2014. « Nuclear energy response in the EMF27 study ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 443?60.
Marangoni, G., M. Tavoni, V. Bosetti, E. Borgonovo, P. Capros, O. Fricko, D. E. H. J. Gernaat, et al. 2017. “Sensitivity of Projected Long-Term CO2 Emissions Across the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways.” ''Nature Climate Change'' 7 (2): 113–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3199.


Koelbl, Barbara Sophia, Machteld A. van den Broek, André PC Faaij, et Detlef P. van Vuuren. 2014. « Uncertainty in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) deployment projections: a cross-model comparison exercise ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 461?76.
</div>
<div id="ref-mccollum_fossil_2014">


Krey, Volker, Gunnar Luderer, Leon Clarke, et Elmar Kriegler. 2014. « Getting from here to there?energy technology transformation pathways in the EMF27 scenarios ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4), 369?82.
McCollum, David, Nico Bauer, Katherine Calvin, Alban Kitous, and Keywan Riahi. 2014. “Fossil Resource and Energy Security Dynamics in Conventional and Carbon-Constrained Worlds.” ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3): 413–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0939-5.


Kriegler, Elmar, John P. Weyant, Geoffrey J. Blanford, Volker Krey, Leon Clarke, Jae Edmonds, Allen Fawcett, et al. 2014. « The Role of Technology for Achieving Climate Policy Objectives: Overview of the EMF 27 Study on Global Technology and Climate Policy Strategies ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4), 353?67.
</div>
<div id="ref-mccollum_interaction_2018">


Kriegler E., K. Riahi, N. Bauer, V.J. Schanitz, N. Petermann, V. Bosetti, A. Marcucci, S. Otto, L. Paroussos, and et al. (2015a). Making or breaking climate targets: The AMPERE study on staged accession scenarios for climate policy. ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (Part A), 24-44.
McCollum, David L., Charlie Wilson, Michela Bevione, Samuel Carrara, Oreane Y. Edelenbosch, Johannes Emmerling, Céline Guivarch, et al. 2018. “Interaction of Consumer Preferences and Climate Policies in the Global Transition to Low-Carbon Vehicles.” ''Nature Energy'' 3 (8): 664–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0195-z.


Kriegler, Elmar, Nils Petermann, Volker Krey, Valeria Jana Schwanitz, Gunnar Luderer, Shuichi Ashina, Valentina Bosetti, Jiyong Eom, Alban Kitous, et Aurélie Méjean. 2015b. Diagnostic indicators for integrated assessment models of climate policy. ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change''. 90 (Part A), 45-61.
</div>
<div id="ref-muller-casseres_international_2024">


Luderer G, DeCian E, Hourcade JC, Leimbach M, Waisman H et Edenhofer O (2012a). ? On the regional distribution of mitigation costs in a global cap-and-trade regime?, ''Climatic Change'' 114 (1), 59-78.
Müller-Casseres, Eduardo, Florian Leblanc, Maarten van den Berg, Panagiotis Fragkos, Olivier Dessens, Hesam Naghash, Rebecca Draeger, et al. 2024. “International Shipping in a World Below 2 °C.” ''Nature Climate Change'', May, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01997-1.


Luderer G, Bosetti V, Jakob M, Steckel J, Waisman H et Edenhofer O (2012b). ?The Economics of GHG Emissions Reductions ? results and insights from the RECIPE model intercomparison?, ''Climatic Change'' 114 (1), 9-37.
</div>
<div id="ref-riahi_locked_2015">


Luderer, Gunnar, Volker Krey, Katherine Calvin, James Merrick, Silvana Mima, Robert Pietzcker, Jasper Van Vliet, et Kenichi Wada. 2014. « The role of renewable energy in climate stabilization: results from the EMF27 scenarios ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 427?41.
Riahi, Keywan, Elmar Kriegler, Nils Johnson, Christoph Bertram, Michel den Elzen, Jiyong Eom, Michiel Schaeffer, et al. 2015. “Locked into Copenhagen Pledges — Implications of Short-Term Emission Targets for the Cost and Feasibility of Long-Term Climate Goals.” ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (January): 8–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.016.


McCollum, David, Nico Bauer, Katherine Calvin, Alban Kitous, et Keywan Riahi. 2014. « Fossil resource and energy security dynamics in conventional and carbon-constrained worlds ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 413?26.
</div>
<div id="ref-rose_bioenergy_2014">


Riahi K., E. Kriegler, N. Johnson, C. Bertram, M. Den Elzen, J. Eom, M. Schaeffer, J. Edmonds, and et al. (2015). Locked into Copenhagen Pledges - Implications of short-term emission targets for the cost and feasibility of long-term climate goals. ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (Part A), 8-23.
Rose, StevenK., Elmar Kriegler, Ruben Bibas, Katherine Calvin, Alexander Popp, DetlefP. Vuuren, and John Weyant. 2014. “Bioenergy in Energy Transformation and Climate Management.” ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 477–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0965-3.


Rose, Steven K., Elmar Kriegler, Ruben Bibas, Katherine Calvin, Alexander Popp, Detlef P. van Vuuren, et John Weyant. 2014. « Bioenergy in energy transformation and climate management ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 477?93.
</div>
<div id="ref-sugiyama_energy_2014">


Sugiyama, Masahiro, Osamu Akashi, Kenichi Wada, Amit Kanudia, Jun Li, et John Weyant. 2014. « Energy Efficiency Potentials for Global Climate Change Mitigation ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 397?411.
Sugiyama, Masahiro, Osamu Akashi, Kenichi Wada, Amit Kanudia, Jun Li, and John Weyant. 2014. “Energy Efficiency Potentials for Global Climate Change Mitigation.” ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3): 397–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0874-5.


Tavoni M, DeCian E, Luderer G, Steckel JC et Waisman H (2012). ?The value of technology and of its evolution towards a low carbon economy?, ''Climatic Change'' 114 (1), 39-57.
</div>
<div id="ref-tavoni_value_2012">


== '''3. References cited in Model Description''' ==
Tavoni, Massimo, Enrica De Cian, Gunnar Luderer, Jan Christoph Steckel, and Henri Waisman. 2012. “The Value of Technology and of Its Evolution Towards a Low Carbon Economy.” ''Climatic Change'' 114 (1): 39–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0294-3.


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Latest revision as of 13:46, 10 July 2024

Model Documentation - IMACLIM

Corresponding documentation
Previous versions
Model information
Model link
Institution Centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement (CIRED), France, http://www.centre-cired.fr., Societe de Mathematiques Appliquees et de Sciences Humaines (SMASH), France, http://www.smash.fr.
Solution concept General equilibrium (closed economy)
Solution method SimulationImaclim-R is implemented in Scilab, and uses the fonction fsolve from a shared C++ library to solve the static equilibrium system of non-linear equations.
Anticipation Recursive dynamics: each year the equilibrium is solved (system of non-linear equations), in between two years parameters to the equilibrium evolve according to specified functions.

References with IMACLIM-R scenarios only

Bibas, Ruben, and Aurélie Méjean. 2014. “Potential and Limitations of Bioenergy for Low Carbon Transitions.” Climatic Change 123 (3-4): 731–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0962-6.

Bibas, Ruben, Aurélie Méjean, and Meriem Hamdi-Cherif. 2015. “Energy Efficiency Policies and the Timing of Action: An Assessment of Climate Mitigation Costs.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January): 137–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.05.003.

Briera, Thibault, and Julien Lefèvre. 2024. “Reducing the Cost of Capital Through International Climate Finance to Accelerate the Renewable Energy Transition in Developing Countries.” Energy Policy 188 (May): 114104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114104.

Crassous, Renaud, Jean-Charles Hourcade, and Olivier Sassi. 2006. “Endogenous Structural Change and Climate Targets Modeling Experiments with Imaclim-R.” The Energy Journal SI2006 (01). https://doi.org/10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-VolSI2006-NoSI1-13.

Fisch-Romito, Vivien, and Céline Guivarch. 2019. “Transportation Infrastructures in a Low Carbon World: An Evaluation of Investment Needs and Their Determinants.” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 72 (July): 203–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.04.014.

Guivarch, Céline, Renaud Crassous, Olivier Sassi, and Stéphane Hallegatte. 2011. “The Costs of Climate Policies in a Second-Best World with Labour Market Imperfections.” Climate Policy 11 (1): 768–88. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2009.0012.

Guivarch, Céline, Stéphane Hallegatte, and Renaud Crassous. 2009. “The Resilience of the Indian Economy to Rising Oil Prices as a Validation Test for a Global Energy–Environment–Economy CGE Model.” Energy Policy 37 (11): 4259–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.025.

Guivarch, Céline, and Sandrine Mathy. 2012. “Energy-GDP Decoupling in a Second Best World—a Case Study on India.” Climatic Change 113 (2): 339–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0354-8.

Guivarch, Céline, and Stéphanie Monjon. 2017. “Identifying the Main Uncertainty Drivers of Energy Security in a Low-Carbon World: The Case of Europe.” Energy Economics 64 (May): 530–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.04.007.

Guivarch, Céline, Stéphanie Monjon, Julie Rozenberg, and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. 2015. “Would Climate Policy Improve the European Energy Security?” Climate Change Economics 06 (02): 1550008. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010007815500086.

Guivarch, Céline, Julie Rozenberg, and Vanessa Schweizer. 2016. “The Diversity of Socio-Economic Pathways and CO2 Emissions Scenarios: Insights from the Investigation of a Scenarios Database.” Environmental Modelling & Software 80 (June): 336–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.03.006.

Hamdi-Cherif, Meriem, Céline Guivarch, and Philippe Quirion. 2011. “Sectoral Targets for Developing Countries: Combining ‘Common but Differentiated Re-Sponsibilities’ with ‘Meaningful Participation’.” Climate Policy 11 (1): 731–51. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2009.0070.

Mathy, Sandrine, and Céline Guivarch. 2010. “Climate Policies in a Second-Best World—A Case Study on India.” Energy Policy, Security, Prosperity and Community – Towards a Common European Energy Policy? Special Section with Regular Papers, 38 (3): 1519–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.035.

Méjean, Aurélie, Céline Guivarch, Julien Lefèvre, and Meriem Hamdi-Cherif. 2019. “The Transition in Energy Demand Sectors to Limit Global Warming to 1.5 °C.” Energy Efficiency 12 (2): 441–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9682-0.

Ó Broin, Eoin, and Céline Guivarch. 2017. “Transport Infrastructure Costs in Low-Carbon Pathways.” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 55 (August): 389–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.11.002.

Rozenberg, Julie, Céline Guivarch, Robert Lempert, and Stéphane Hallegatte. 2014. “Building SSPs for Climate Policy Analysis: A Scenario Elicitation Methodology to Map the Space of Possible Future Challenges to Mitigation and Adaptation.” Climatic Change 122 (3): 509–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0904-3.

Rozenberg, Julie, Stéphane Hallegatte, Adrien Vogt-Schilb, Olivier Sassi, Céline Guivarch, Henri Waisman, and Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2010. “Climate Policies as a Hedge Against the Uncertainty on Future Oil Supply: A Letter.” Climatic Change 101 (3-4): 663–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9868-8.

Sassi, Olivier, Renaud Crassous, Jean Charles Hourcade, Vincent Gitz, Henri Waisman, and Celine Guivarch. 2010. “IMACLIM-R: A Modelling Framework to Simulate Sustainable Development Pathways.” International Journal of Global Environmental Issues 10 (1/2): 5. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGENVI.2010.030566.

Séférian, Roland, Matthias Rocher, Céline Guivarch, and Jeanne Colin. 2018. “Constraints on Biomass Energy Deployment in Mitigation Pathways: The Case of Water Scarcity.” Environmental Research Letters 13 (5): 054011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aabcd7.

Waisman, Henri-David, Christophe Cassen, Meriem Hamdi-Chérif, and Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2014. “Sustainability, Globalization, and the Energy Sector Europe in a Global Perspective.” The Journal of Environment & Development 23 (1): 101–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496513516466.

Waisman, Henri-David, Celine Guivarch, and Franck Lecocq. 2013. “The Transportation Sector and Low-Carbon Growth Pathways: Modelling Urban, Infrastructure, and Spatial Determinants of Mobility.” Climate Policy 13 (sup01): 106–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2012.735916.

Waisman, Henri, Céline Guivarch, Fabio Grazi, and Jean Charles Hourcade. 2012. “The Imaclim-R Model: Infrastructures, Technical Inertia and the Costs of Low Carbon Futures Under Imperfect Foresight.” Climatic Change 114 (1): 101–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0387-z.

Waisman, Henri, Julie Rozenberg, and Jean Charles Hourcade. 2013. “Monetary Compensations in Climate Policy Through the Lens of a General Equilibrium Assessment: The Case of Oil-Exporting Countries.” Energy Policy 63: 951–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.08.055.

Waisman, Henri, Julie Rozenberg, Olivier Sassi, and Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2012. “Peak Oil Profiles Through the Lens of a General Equilibrium Assessment.” Energy Policy 48 (September): 744–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.005.

References from Model Intercomparison Projects

Bauer, Nico, Valentina Bosetti, Meriem Hamdi-Cherif, Alban Kitous, David McCollum, Aurélie Méjean, Shilpa Rao, et al. 2015. “CO2 Emission Mitigation and Fossil Fuel Markets: Dynamic and International Aspects of Climate Policies.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January): 243–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.009.

Bauer, Nico, Steven K. Rose, Shinichiro Fujimori, Detlef P. van Vuuren, John Weyant, Marshall Wise, Yiyun Cui, et al. 2018. “Global Energy Sector Emission Reductions and Bioenergy Use: Overview of the Bioenergy Demand Phase of the EMF-33 Model Comparison.” Climatic Change, July. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2226-y.

Bertram, Christoph, Nils Johnson, Gunnar Luderer, Keywan Riahi, Morna Isaac, and Jiyong Eom. 2015. “Carbon Lock-in Through Capital Stock Inertia Associated with Weak Near-Term Climate Policies.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January): 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.10.001.

Blanford, Geoffrey J., Elmar Kriegler, and Massimo Tavoni. 2014. “Harmonization Vs. Fragmentation: Overview of Climate Policy Scenarios in EMF27.” Climatic Change 123 (3): 383–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0951-9.

Daioglou, Vassilis, Matteo Muratori, Patrick Lamers, Shinichiro Fujimori, Alban Kitous, Alexandre C. Köberle, Nico Bauer, et al. 2020. “Implications of Climate Change Mitigation Strategies on International Bioenergy Trade.” Climatic Change 163 (3): 1639–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02877-1.

Daioglou, Vassilis, Steven K. Rose, Nico Bauer, Alban Kitous, Matteo Muratori, Fuminori Sano, Shinichiro Fujimori, et al. 2020. “Bioenergy Technologies in Long-Run Climate Change Mitigation: Results from the EMF-33 Study.” Climatic Change, August. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02799-y.

Harmsen, Mathijs, Elmar Kriegler, Detlef P van Vuuren, Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst, Gunnar Luderer, Ryna Cui, Olivier Dessens, et al. 2021. “Integrated Assessment Model Diagnostics: Key Indicators and Model Evolution.” Environmental Research Letters 16 (5): 054046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abf964.

Kim, Son H., Kenichi Wada, Atsushi Kurosawa, and Matthew Roberts. 2014. “Nuclear Energy Response in the EMF27 Study.” Climatic Change 123 (3): 443–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1098-z.

Koelbl, Barbara Sophia, Machteld A. van den Broek, André P. C. Faaij, and Detlef P. van Vuuren. 2014. “Uncertainty in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Deployment Projections: A Cross-Model Comparison Exercise.” Climatic Change 123 (3): 461–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-1050-7.

Krey, Volker, Gunnar Luderer, Leon Clarke, and Elmar Kriegler. 2014. “Getting from Here to There – Energy Technology Transformation Pathways in the EMF27 Scenarios.” Climatic Change 123 (3): 369–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0947-5.

Kriegler, Elmar, Nils Petermann, Volker Krey, Valeria Jana Schwanitz, Gunnar Luderer, Shuichi Ashina, Valentina Bosetti, et al. 2015. “Diagnostic Indicators for Integrated Assessment Models of Climate Policy.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January): 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.020.

Kriegler, Elmar, Keywan Riahi, Nico Bauer, Valeria Jana Schwanitz, Nils Petermann, Valentina Bosetti, Adriana Marcucci, et al. 2015. “Making or Breaking Climate Targets: The AMPERE Study on Staged Accession Scenarios for Climate Policy.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January): 24–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.021.

Kriegler, Elmar, John P. Weyant, Geoffrey J. Blanford, Volker Krey, Leon Clarke, Jae Edmonds, Allen Fawcett, et al. 2014. “The Role of Technology for Achieving Climate Policy Objectives: Overview of the EMF 27 Study on Global Technology and Climate Policy Strategies.” Climatic Change 123 (3): 353–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0953-7.

Leblanc, Florian, Ruben Bibas, Silvana Mima, Matteo Muratori, Shogo Sakamoto, Fuminori Sano, Nico Bauer, et al. 2022. “The Contribution of Bioenergy to the Decarbonization of Transport: A Multi-Model Assessment.” Climatic Change 170 (3-4): 21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03245-3.

Lefèvre, Julien, Thomas Le Gallic, Panagiotis Fragkos, Jean-François Mercure, Yeliz Simsek, and Leonidas Paroussos. 2022. “Global Socio-Economic and Climate Change Mitigation Scenarios Through the Lens of Structural Change.” Global Environmental Change 74 (May): 102510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102510.

Luderer, Gunnar, Valentina Bosetti, Michael Jakob, Marian Leimbach, Jan C. Steckel, Henri Waisman, and Ottmar Edenhofer. 2012. “The Economics of Decarbonizing the Energy System—Results and Insights from the RECIPE Model Intercomparison.” Climatic Change 114 (1): 9–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0105-x.

Luderer, Gunnar, Enrica DeCian, Jean-Charles Hourcade, Marian Leimbach, Henri Waisman, and Ottmar Edenhofer. 2012. “On the Regional Distribution of Mitigation Costs in a Global Cap-and-Trade Regime.” Climatic Change 114 (1): 59–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0408-6.

Luderer, Gunnar, Volker Krey, Katherine Calvin, James Merrick, Silvana Mima, Robert Pietzcker, Jasper Van Vliet, and Kenichi Wada. 2014. “The Role of Renewable Energy in Climate Stabilization: Results from the EMF27 Scenarios.” Climatic Change 123 (3): 427–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0924-z.

Lynch, Cormac, Yeliz Simsek, Jean-Francois Mercure, Panagiotis Fragkos, Julien Lefèvre, Thomas Le Gallic, Kostas Fragkiadakis, et al. 2024. “Structural Change and Socio-Economic Disparities in a Net Zero Transition.” Economic Systems Research, July, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2024.2371306.

Marangoni, G., M. Tavoni, V. Bosetti, E. Borgonovo, P. Capros, O. Fricko, D. E. H. J. Gernaat, et al. 2017. “Sensitivity of Projected Long-Term CO2 Emissions Across the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways.” Nature Climate Change 7 (2): 113–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3199.

McCollum, David, Nico Bauer, Katherine Calvin, Alban Kitous, and Keywan Riahi. 2014. “Fossil Resource and Energy Security Dynamics in Conventional and Carbon-Constrained Worlds.” Climatic Change 123 (3): 413–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0939-5.

McCollum, David L., Charlie Wilson, Michela Bevione, Samuel Carrara, Oreane Y. Edelenbosch, Johannes Emmerling, Céline Guivarch, et al. 2018. “Interaction of Consumer Preferences and Climate Policies in the Global Transition to Low-Carbon Vehicles.” Nature Energy 3 (8): 664–73. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0195-z.

Müller-Casseres, Eduardo, Florian Leblanc, Maarten van den Berg, Panagiotis Fragkos, Olivier Dessens, Hesam Naghash, Rebecca Draeger, et al. 2024. “International Shipping in a World Below 2 °C.” Nature Climate Change, May, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01997-1.

Riahi, Keywan, Elmar Kriegler, Nils Johnson, Christoph Bertram, Michel den Elzen, Jiyong Eom, Michiel Schaeffer, et al. 2015. “Locked into Copenhagen Pledges — Implications of Short-Term Emission Targets for the Cost and Feasibility of Long-Term Climate Goals.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January): 8–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.016.

Rose, StevenK., Elmar Kriegler, Ruben Bibas, Katherine Calvin, Alexander Popp, DetlefP. Vuuren, and John Weyant. 2014. “Bioenergy in Energy Transformation and Climate Management.” Climatic Change 123 (3-4): 477–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0965-3.

Sugiyama, Masahiro, Osamu Akashi, Kenichi Wada, Amit Kanudia, Jun Li, and John Weyant. 2014. “Energy Efficiency Potentials for Global Climate Change Mitigation.” Climatic Change 123 (3): 397–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0874-5.

Tavoni, Massimo, Enrica De Cian, Gunnar Luderer, Jan Christoph Steckel, and Henri Waisman. 2012. “The Value of Technology and of Its Evolution Towards a Low Carbon Economy.” Climatic Change 114 (1): 39–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0294-3.

Vrontisi, Zoi, Gunnar Luderer, Bert Saveyn, Kimon Keramidas, Aleluia Reis Lara, Lavinia Baumstark, Christoph Bertram, et al. 2018. “Enhancing Global Climate Policy Ambition Towards a 1.5 °C Stabilization: A Short-Term Multi-Model Assessment.” Environmental Research Letters 13 (4): 044039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aab53e.

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