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References are divided into three categories as follows:
<div style="float:left clear:left">


# References describing the structure and results obtained with the Imaclim-R Global model
= References with IMACLIM-R scenarios only =
# References to models comparison exercises in which Imaclim-R Global model has participated
# References to economic theory, data sources, or other energy system modelling used in the model description presented in this WIKI


The references are presented in accordence to the above categorisation. References corresponding to the first two categories are also listed in the Table below. Further information on the the Imaclim suite of models is also available on the [http://www.imaclim.centre-cired.fr/ Imaclim homepage].
<div id="refs" class="references">


{| class="wikitable"
<div id="ref-bibas_potential_2014">
|width="33%"|
|width="33%"|Description of Imaclim-R structure and results
|width="33%"|Models comparison (including Imaclim-R)
|-
|Technologies


|Bibas and Méjean (2014) (bioenergy)
Bibas, Ruben, and Aurélie Méjean. 2014. “Potential and Limitations of Bioenergy for Low Carbon Transitions.” ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 731–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0962-6.


|Kim et al. (2014) (nuclear)
</div>
<div id="ref-bibas_energy_2015">


Koelbl et al. (2014) (CCS)
Bibas, Ruben, Aurélie Méjean, and Meriem Hamdi-Cherif. 2015. “Energy Efficiency Policies and the Timing of Action: An Assessment of Climate Mitigation Costs.” ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (January): 137–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.05.003.


Krey et al. (2014)
</div>
<div id="ref-briera_reducing_2024">


Kriegler et al. (2014)
Briera, Thibault, and Julien Lefèvre. 2024. “Reducing the Cost of Capital Through International Climate Finance to Accelerate the Renewable Energy Transition in Developing Countries.” ''Energy Policy'' 188 (May): 114104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114104.


Luderer et al. (2014) (renewables)
</div>
<div id="ref-crassous_endogenous_2006">


Rose et al. (2014) (bioenergy)
Crassous, Renaud, Jean-Charles Hourcade, and Olivier Sassi. 2006. “Endogenous Structural Change and Climate Targets Modeling Experiments with Imaclim-R.” ''The Energy Journal'' SI2006 (01). https://doi.org/10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-VolSI2006-NoSI1-13.


Tavoni et al. (2012)
</div>
|-
<div id="ref-fisch-romito_transportation_2019">
|Energy efficiency
|Bibas et al. (2015)
|Sugiyama et al. (2014)
|-
|Fossil fuels
|Rozenberg et al. (2010)


Waisman et al. (2012)
Fisch-Romito, Vivien, and Céline Guivarch. 2019. “Transportation Infrastructures in a Low Carbon World: An Evaluation of Investment Needs and Their Determinants.” ''Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment'' 72 (July): 203–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.04.014.


Waisman et al. (2013a)
</div>
|Bauer et al. (2015)
<div id="ref-guivarch_costs_2011">


MCCollum et al. (2014)
Guivarch, Céline, Renaud Crassous, Olivier Sassi, and Stéphane Hallegatte. 2011. “The Costs of Climate Policies in a Second-Best World with Labour Market Imperfections.” ''Climate Policy'' 11 (1): 768–88. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2009.0012.
|-
|Transport
|Waisman et al. (2013b)
|
|-
|Macroeconomy
|Crassous et al. (2006) (endogenous structural change)


Guivarch et al. (2011) (labor markets)
</div>
|
<div id="ref-guivarch_resilience_2009">
|-
|Evaluation of model
|Guivarch et al. (2009) (backcasting)
|Kriegler et al. (2015b) (diagnostics)
|-
|Scenarios
|Guivarch and Mathy (2012)


Hamdi-Cherif et al. (2011)
Guivarch, Céline, Stéphane Hallegatte, and Renaud Crassous. 2009. “The Resilience of the Indian Economy to Rising Oil Prices as a Validation Test for a Global Energy–Environment–Economy CGE Model.” ''Energy Policy'' 37 (11): 4259–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.025.


Mathy and Guivarch (2010)
</div>
<div id="ref-guivarch_energy-gdp_2012">


Rozenberg et al. (2014)
Guivarch, Céline, and Sandrine Mathy. 2012. “Energy-GDP Decoupling in a Second Best World—a Case Study on India.” ''Climatic Change'' 113 (2): 339–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0354-8.


Waisman et al. (2014)
</div>
|Blanford et al. (2014)
<div id="ref-guivarch_identifying_2017">


Kriegler et al. (2015)
Guivarch, Céline, and Stéphanie Monjon. 2017. “Identifying the Main Uncertainty Drivers of Energy Security in a Low-Carbon World: The Case of Europe.” ''Energy Economics'' 64 (May): 530–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.04.007.


Luderer et al. (2012a)
</div>
<div id="ref-guivarch_would_2015">


Luderer et al. (2012b)
Guivarch, Céline, Stéphanie Monjon, Julie Rozenberg, and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. 2015. “Would Climate Policy Improve the European Energy Security?” ''Climate Change Economics'' 06 (02): 1550008. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010007815500086.


Riahi et al. (2015)
</div>
|}
<div id="ref-guivarch_diversity_2016">


{{#referencelist:
Guivarch, Céline, Julie Rozenberg, and Vanessa Schweizer. 2016. “The Diversity of Socio-Economic Pathways and CO2 Emissions Scenarios: Insights from the Investigation of a Scenarios Database.” ''Environmental Modelling &amp; Software'' 80 (June): 336–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.03.006.
|references=waisman2012th;
sassi2010im;ahmad1966theory;
|+sep=;
|listtype=ol
|browselinks=yes
|columns=2
|toc=yes
|header=All references
}}


{{#scite: |reference=waisman2012th
</div>
|type=journal-article
<div id="ref-hamdi-cherif_sectoral_2011">
|title=The Imaclim-R model: infrastructures, technical inertia and the costs of low carbon futures under imperfect foresight |author=Henri Waisman;Céline Guivarch;Fabio Grazi;Jean Charles Hourcade|+sep=;
|journal=Climatic Change
|publisher=Springer Science + Business Media
|year=2012
|volume=114
|number=1
|pages=101-120
|doi=10.1007/s10584-011-0387-z
|subject=Atmospheric Science;Global and Planetary Change|+sep=;
|issn=0165-0009;1573-1480|+sep=;
}}


{{#scite: |reference=sassi2010im
Hamdi-Cherif, Meriem, Céline Guivarch, and Philippe Quirion. 2011. “Sectoral Targets for Developing Countries: Combining ‘Common but Differentiated Re-Sponsibilities’ with ‘Meaningful Participation’.” ''Climate Policy'' 11 (1): 731–51. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2009.0070.
|type=journal-article
|title=IMACLIM-R: a modelling framework to simulate sustainable development pathways
|author=Olivier Sassi;Renaud Crassous;Jean Charles Hourcade;Vincent Gitz;Henri Waisman;Celine Guivarch|+sep=;
|journal=International Journal of Global Environmental Issues
|publisher=Inderscience Publishers
|year=2010
|volume=10
|number=1/2
|pages=5
|doi=10.1504/ijgenvi.2010.030566
|subject=Geography, Planning and Development;Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law|+sep=;
|issn=1466-6650;1741-5136|+sep=;
}}


{{#scite:
</div>
|bibtex=
<div id="ref-mathy_climate_2010">
@article{ahmad1966theory,
  title={On the theory of induced invention},
  author={Ahmad, Syed},
  journal={The Economic Journal},
  volume={76},
  number={302},
  pages={344--357},
  year={1966},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}
}}


== ''' 1. Description of Imaclim-R structure and results''' ==
Mathy, Sandrine, and Céline Guivarch. 2010. “Climate Policies in a Second-Best World—A Case Study on India.” ''Energy Policy'', Security, Prosperity and Community – Towards a Common European Energy Policy? Special Section with Regular Papers, 38 (3): 1519–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.035.


Bibas R., and A. Méjean (2014). Potential and limitations of bioenergy for low carbon transitions. ''Climatic Change'', 123(3-4) 731-761
</div>
<div id="ref-mejean_transition_2019">


Bibas, R., Méjean, A., Hamdi-Cherif, M., 2015. Energy efficiency policies and the timing of action: An assessment of climate mitigation costs. ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (part A), 137-152.
Méjean, Aurélie, Céline Guivarch, Julien Lefèvre, and Meriem Hamdi-Cherif. 2019. “The Transition in Energy Demand Sectors to Limit Global Warming to 1.5 °C.” ''Energy Efficiency'' 12 (2): 441–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9682-0.


Crassous, R., J. C Hourcade, et O. Sassi. 2006. « Endogenous structural change and climate targets modeling experiments with Imaclim-R ». ''Energy Journal'' 27: 259?76.
</div>
<div id="ref-o_broin_transport_2017">


Guivarch, Céline, Stéphane Hallegatte, et Renaud Crassous. 2009. « The resilience of the Indian economy to rising oil prices as a validation test for a global energy?environment?economy CGE model ». ''Energy Policy'' 37 (11): 4259?66.
Ó Broin, Eoin, and Céline Guivarch. 2017. “Transport Infrastructure Costs in Low-Carbon Pathways.” ''Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment'' 55 (August): 389–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.11.002.


Guivarch, C., Crassous, R., Sassi, O., Hallegatte, S. 2011. ?The costs of climate policies in a second best world with labour market imperfections?. ''Climate Policy'' 11 : 768?788.
</div>
<div id="ref-rozenberg_building_2014">


Guivarch, C., Mathy, S. 2012. ?Energy-GDP decoupling in a second best world?a case study on India? ''Climatic Change,'' Volume 113, Number 2, 339-356.
Rozenberg, Julie, Céline Guivarch, Robert Lempert, and Stéphane Hallegatte. 2014. “Building SSPs for Climate Policy Analysis: A Scenario Elicitation Methodology to Map the Space of Possible Future Challenges to Mitigation and Adaptation.” ''Climatic Change'' 122 (3): 509–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0904-3.


Hamdi-Cherif, M., Guivarch, C., Quirion, P. 2011. ?Sectoral targets for developing countries: Combining ?Common but differentiated responsibilities? with ?Meaningful participation??,''Climate Policy'' 11: 731?751.
</div>
<div id="ref-rozenberg_climate_2010">


Mathy, S., Guivarch, C. 2010. ?Climate policies in a second-best world - A case study on India?, ''Energy Policy'' 38:3, 1519-1528.
Rozenberg, Julie, Stéphane Hallegatte, Adrien Vogt-Schilb, Olivier Sassi, Céline Guivarch, Henri Waisman, and Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2010. “Climate Policies as a Hedge Against the Uncertainty on Future Oil Supply: A Letter.” ''Climatic Change'' 101 (3-4): 663–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9868-8.


Rozenberg, Julie, Stéphane Hallegatte, Adrien Vogt-Schilb, Olivier Sassi, Céline Guivarch, Henri Waisman, et Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2010. « Climate policies as a hedge against the uncertainty on future oil supply ». ''Climatic Change'' 101 (3): 663?68.
</div>
<div id="ref-sassi_imaclim-r_2010">


Rozenberg, J., Guivarch, C., Lempert, R., Hallegatte, S. 2014. Building SSPs for climate policy analysis: a scenario elicitation methodology to map the space of possible future challenges to mitigation and adaptation. ''Climatic Change'' 122(3), pp 509-522.
Sassi, Olivier, Renaud Crassous, Jean Charles Hourcade, Vincent Gitz, Henri Waisman, and Celine Guivarch. 2010. “IMACLIM-R: A Modelling Framework to Simulate Sustainable Development Pathways.” ''International Journal of Global Environmental Issues'' 10 (1/2): 5. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGENVI.2010.030566.


Waisman, Henri, Julie Rozenberg, Olivier Sassi, et Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2012. « Peak Oil profiles through the lens of a general equilibrium assessment ». ''Energy Policy'', Special Section: Frontiers of Sustainability, 48: 744?53.
</div>
<div id="ref-seferian_constraints_2018">


Waisman, Henri, Julie Rozenberg, et Jean Charles Hourcade. 2013. « Monetary compensations in climate policy through the lens of a general equilibrium assessment: The case of oil-exporting countries ». ''Energy Policy'' 63: 951?61.
Séférian, Roland, Matthias Rocher, Céline Guivarch, and Jeanne Colin. 2018. “Constraints on Biomass Energy Deployment in Mitigation Pathways: The Case of Water Scarcity.” ''Environmental Research Letters'' 13 (5): 054011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aabcd7.


Waisman, H.D., Guivarch, C., Lecocq, C. 2013. ?The transportation sector and low-carbon growth pathways? ''Climate Policy'' 13(1): 106?129.
</div>
<div id="ref-waisman_sustainability_2014">


Waisman Henri-David, Cassen Chritophe, Hamdi-Cherif Meriem and Hourcade Jean-Charles, 2014. Sustainability, Globalization, and the Energy Sector - Europe in a Global Perspective. ''Journal of Environment and Development'', Volume 23 (1), 101-132.
Waisman, Henri-David, Christophe Cassen, Meriem Hamdi-Chérif, and Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2014. “Sustainability, Globalization, and the Energy Sector Europe in a Global Perspective.” ''The Journal of Environment &amp; Development'' 23 (1): 101–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496513516466.


== ''' 2. Model comparisons in which Imaclim-R has been used''' ==
</div>
<div id="ref-waisman_transportation_2013">


Bauer, Nico, Valentina Bosetti, Meriem Hamdi-Cherif, Alban Kitous, David McCollum, Aurélie Méjean, Shilpa Rao, Hal Turton, Leonidas Paroussos, et Shuichi Ashina. 2015. CO2 emission mitigation and fossil fuel markets: Dynamic and international aspects of climate policies. ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (Part A), 243-256.
Waisman, Henri-David, Celine Guivarch, and Franck Lecocq. 2013. “The Transportation Sector and Low-Carbon Growth Pathways: Modelling Urban, Infrastructure, and Spatial Determinants of Mobility.” ''Climate Policy'' 13 (sup01): 106–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2012.735916.


Blanford, Geoffrey J., Elmar Kriegler, et Massimo Tavoni. 2014. « Harmonization vs. fragmentation: overview of climate policy scenarios in EMF27 ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4), 383?96.
</div>
<div id="ref-waisman_imaclim-r_2012">


Kim, Son H., Kenichi Wada, Atsushi Kurosawa, et Matthew Roberts. 2014. « Nuclear energy response in the EMF27 study ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 443?60.
Waisman, Henri, Céline Guivarch, Fabio Grazi, and Jean Charles Hourcade. 2012. “The Imaclim-R Model: Infrastructures, Technical Inertia and the Costs of Low Carbon Futures Under Imperfect Foresight.” ''Climatic Change'' 114 (1): 101–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0387-z.


Koelbl, Barbara Sophia, Machteld A. van den Broek, André PC Faaij, et Detlef P. van Vuuren. 2014. « Uncertainty in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) deployment projections: a cross-model comparison exercise ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 461?76.
</div>
<div id="ref-waisman_monetary_2013">


Krey, Volker, Gunnar Luderer, Leon Clarke, et Elmar Kriegler. 2014. « Getting from here to there?energy technology transformation pathways in the EMF27 scenarios ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4), 369?82.
Waisman, Henri, Julie Rozenberg, and Jean Charles Hourcade. 2013. “Monetary Compensations in Climate Policy Through the Lens of a General Equilibrium Assessment: The Case of Oil-Exporting Countries.” ''Energy Policy'' 63: 951–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.08.055.


Kriegler, Elmar, John P. Weyant, Geoffrey J. Blanford, Volker Krey, Leon Clarke, Jae Edmonds, Allen Fawcett, et al. 2014. « The Role of Technology for Achieving Climate Policy Objectives: Overview of the EMF 27 Study on Global Technology and Climate Policy Strategies ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4), 353?67.
</div>
<div id="ref-waisman_peak_2012">


Kriegler E., K. Riahi, N. Bauer, V.J. Schanitz, N. Petermann, V. Bosetti, A. Marcucci, S. Otto, L. Paroussos, and et al. (2015a). Making or breaking climate targets: The AMPERE study on staged accession scenarios for climate policy. ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (Part A), 24-44.
Waisman, Henri, Julie Rozenberg, Olivier Sassi, and Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2012. “Peak Oil Profiles Through the Lens of a General Equilibrium Assessment.” ''Energy Policy'' 48 (September): 744–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.005.


Kriegler, Elmar, Nils Petermann, Volker Krey, Valeria Jana Schwanitz, Gunnar Luderer, Shuichi Ashina, Valentina Bosetti, Jiyong Eom, Alban Kitous, et Aurélie Méjean. 2015b. Diagnostic indicators for integrated assessment models of climate policy. ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change''. 90 (Part A), 45-61.
</div>


Luderer G, DeCian E, Hourcade JC, Leimbach M, Waisman H et Edenhofer O (2012a). ? On the regional distribution of mitigation costs in a global cap-and-trade regime?, ''Climatic Change'' 114 (1), 59-78.
</div>
= References from Model Intercomparison Projects =


Luderer G, Bosetti V, Jakob M, Steckel J, Waisman H et Edenhofer O (2012b). ?The Economics of GHG Emissions Reductions ? results and insights from the RECIPE model intercomparison?, ''Climatic Change'' 114 (1), 9-37.
<div id="refs" class="references">


Luderer, Gunnar, Volker Krey, Katherine Calvin, James Merrick, Silvana Mima, Robert Pietzcker, Jasper Van Vliet, et Kenichi Wada. 2014. « The role of renewable energy in climate stabilization: results from the EMF27 scenarios ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 427?41.
<div id="ref-bauer_co2_2015">


McCollum, David, Nico Bauer, Katherine Calvin, Alban Kitous, et Keywan Riahi. 2014. « Fossil resource and energy security dynamics in conventional and carbon-constrained worlds ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 413?26.
Bauer, Nico, Valentina Bosetti, Meriem Hamdi-Cherif, Alban Kitous, David McCollum, Aurélie Méjean, Shilpa Rao, et al. 2015. “CO2 Emission Mitigation and Fossil Fuel Markets: Dynamic and International Aspects of Climate Policies.” ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (January): 243–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.009.


Riahi K., E. Kriegler, N. Johnson, C. Bertram, M. Den Elzen, J. Eom, M. Schaeffer, J. Edmonds, and et al. (2015). Locked into Copenhagen Pledges - Implications of short-term emission targets for the cost and feasibility of long-term climate goals. ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (Part A), 8-23.
</div>
<div id="ref-bauer_global_2018">


Rose, Steven K., Elmar Kriegler, Ruben Bibas, Katherine Calvin, Alexander Popp, Detlef P. van Vuuren, et John Weyant. 2014. « Bioenergy in energy transformation and climate management ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 477?93.
Bauer, Nico, Steven K. Rose, Shinichiro Fujimori, Detlef P. van Vuuren, John Weyant, Marshall Wise, Yiyun Cui, et al. 2018. “Global Energy Sector Emission Reductions and Bioenergy Use: Overview of the Bioenergy Demand Phase of the EMF-33 Model Comparison.” ''Climatic Change'', July. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2226-y.


Sugiyama, Masahiro, Osamu Akashi, Kenichi Wada, Amit Kanudia, Jun Li, et John Weyant. 2014. « Energy Efficiency Potentials for Global Climate Change Mitigation ». ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3-4): 397?411.
</div>
<div id="ref-bertram_carbon_2015">


Tavoni M, DeCian E, Luderer G, Steckel JC et Waisman H (2012). ?The value of technology and of its evolution towards a low carbon economy?, ''Climatic Change'' 114 (1), 39-57.
Bertram, Christoph, Nils Johnson, Gunnar Luderer, Keywan Riahi, Morna Isaac, and Jiyong Eom. 2015. “Carbon Lock-in Through Capital Stock Inertia Associated with Weak Near-Term Climate Policies.” ''Technological Forecasting and Social Change'' 90 (January): 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.10.001.


== '''3. References cited in Model Description''' ==
</div>
<div id="ref-blanford_harmonization_2014">


Ahmad, S (1966). On the theory of induced innovation. Economic Journal 76: 344-357.
Blanford, Geoffrey J., Elmar Kriegler, and Massimo Tavoni. 2014. “Harmonization Vs. Fragmentation: Overview of Climate Policy Scenarios in EMF27.” ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3): 383–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0951-9.


Alexandratos, N. and Bruinsma, J. (2012). World agriculture towards 2030/2050. the 2012 revision. Technical report, FAO. ESA Working paper No. 12-03.
</div>
<div id="ref-daioglou_implications_2020">


Amigues, J.-P., Favard, P., Gaudet, G., Moreaux, M., 1998. On the Optimal Order of Natural Resource Use When the Capacity of the Inexhaustible Substitute Is Limited. ''Journal of Economic Theory'' 80 (1) 153-170.
Daioglou, Vassilis, Matteo Muratori, Patrick Lamers, Shinichiro Fujimori, Alban Kitous, Alexandre C. Köberle, Nico Bauer, et al. 2020. “Implications of Climate Change Mitigation Strategies on International Bioenergy Trade.” ''Climatic Change'' 163 (3): 1639–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02877-1.


Ambrosi, P., J.C. Hourcade, S. Hallegatte, F. Lecocq, P. Dumas, Ha-Duong, M. (2003) Optimal Control Models and Elicitation of Attitudes towards Climate Damages. Environmental Modeling and Assessment 8(3): 135-147.
</div>
<div id="ref-daioglou_bioenergy_2020">


Armington PS (1969). A Theory of Demand for Products Distinguished by Place of Production. IMF, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 16: 170-201.
Daioglou, Vassilis, Steven K. Rose, Nico Bauer, Alban Kitous, Matteo Muratori, Fuminori Sano, Shinichiro Fujimori, et al. 2020. “Bioenergy Technologies in Long-Run Climate Change Mitigation: Results from the EMF-33 Study.” ''Climatic Change'', August. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02799-y.


Arrow K.J., and Debreu G., 1954. Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy. Econometrica 22:265-290.
</div>
<div id="ref-harmsen_integrated_2021">


Barro, R. J., and X. Sala-i-Martin. 1992. Convergence. ''Journal of Political Economy'' 100, no. 2: 223.
Harmsen, Mathijs, Elmar Kriegler, Detlef P van Vuuren, Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst, Gunnar Luderer, Ryna Cui, Olivier Dessens, et al. 2021. “Integrated Assessment Model Diagnostics: Key Indicators and Model Evolution.” ''Environmental Research Letters'' 16 (5): 054046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abf964.


Bentley, R.W.,Mannan,S.,Wheeler,S.,2007.Assessing the date of the global oil peak: the need to use 2P reserves. Energy Policy 35(12), 6364--6382.
</div>
<div id="ref-kim_nuclear_2014">


Blanchflower, D. G, and A. J Oswald. 1995. An introduction to the wage curve. ''The Journal of Economic Perspectives'': 153-167.
Kim, Son H., Kenichi Wada, Atsushi Kurosawa, and Matthew Roberts. 2014. “Nuclear Energy Response in the EMF27 Study.” ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3): 443–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1098-z.


Blanchflower, David G., and Andrew J. Oswald. 2005. The Wage Curve Reloaded. ''National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series'' No. 11338.
</div>
<div id="ref-koelbl_uncertainty_2014">


Bondeau, A., Smith, P. C., Saehle, S., Schaphoff, S., Lucht,W., Cramer, W., Gerten, D., Lotze-Campen, H., Müller, C., Reichstein, M., and Smith, B.: Modelling the role of agriculture for the 20th century global terrestrial carbon balance, Glob. Change Biol., 13, 679--706, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01305.x, 2007.
Koelbl, Barbara Sophia, Machteld A. van den Broek, André P. C. Faaij, and Detlef P. van Vuuren. 2014. “Uncertainty in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Deployment Projections: A Cross-Model Comparison Exercise.” ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3): 461–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-1050-7.


Bozbas, K., 2008. Biodiesel as an alternative motor fuel: Production and policies in the European Union. ''Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews'' 12 (2) 542-552.
</div>
<div id="ref-krey_getting_2014">


Bouwman, A., der Hoek, K. V., Eickhout, B., and Soenario, I.: Exploring changes in world ruminant production systems, Agr. Systems, 84, 121--153, doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2004.05.006, 2005.Chum, H., Faaij, A., Moreira, J., Berndes, G., Dhamija, P., Dong, H., Gabrielle, B., Goss Eng, A., Lucht, W., Mapako, M., Masera Cerutti, O., McIntyre, T., Minowa, T., Pingoud, K.., 2011. Bioenergy. In: Edenhofer, O., Pichs-Madruga, R., Sokona, Y., Seyboth, K., Matschoss, P., Kadner, S., Zwickel, T., Eickemeier, P., Hansen, G., Schlömer, S, von Stechow, C. (eds) ''IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation''. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Krey, Volker, Gunnar Luderer, Leon Clarke, and Elmar Kriegler. 2014. “Getting from Here to There – Energy Technology Transformation Pathways in the EMF27 Scenarios.” ''Climatic Change'' 123 (3): 369–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0947-5.


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</div>
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Latest revision as of 13:46, 10 July 2024

Model Documentation - IMACLIM

Corresponding documentation
Previous versions
Model information
Model link
Institution Centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement (CIRED), France, http://www.centre-cired.fr., Societe de Mathematiques Appliquees et de Sciences Humaines (SMASH), France, http://www.smash.fr.
Solution concept General equilibrium (closed economy)
Solution method SimulationImaclim-R is implemented in Scilab, and uses the fonction fsolve from a shared C++ library to solve the static equilibrium system of non-linear equations.
Anticipation Recursive dynamics: each year the equilibrium is solved (system of non-linear equations), in between two years parameters to the equilibrium evolve according to specified functions.

References with IMACLIM-R scenarios only

Bibas, Ruben, and Aurélie Méjean. 2014. “Potential and Limitations of Bioenergy for Low Carbon Transitions.” Climatic Change 123 (3-4): 731–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0962-6.

Bibas, Ruben, Aurélie Méjean, and Meriem Hamdi-Cherif. 2015. “Energy Efficiency Policies and the Timing of Action: An Assessment of Climate Mitigation Costs.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January): 137–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.05.003.

Briera, Thibault, and Julien Lefèvre. 2024. “Reducing the Cost of Capital Through International Climate Finance to Accelerate the Renewable Energy Transition in Developing Countries.” Energy Policy 188 (May): 114104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114104.

Crassous, Renaud, Jean-Charles Hourcade, and Olivier Sassi. 2006. “Endogenous Structural Change and Climate Targets Modeling Experiments with Imaclim-R.” The Energy Journal SI2006 (01). https://doi.org/10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-VolSI2006-NoSI1-13.

Fisch-Romito, Vivien, and Céline Guivarch. 2019. “Transportation Infrastructures in a Low Carbon World: An Evaluation of Investment Needs and Their Determinants.” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 72 (July): 203–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2019.04.014.

Guivarch, Céline, Renaud Crassous, Olivier Sassi, and Stéphane Hallegatte. 2011. “The Costs of Climate Policies in a Second-Best World with Labour Market Imperfections.” Climate Policy 11 (1): 768–88. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2009.0012.

Guivarch, Céline, Stéphane Hallegatte, and Renaud Crassous. 2009. “The Resilience of the Indian Economy to Rising Oil Prices as a Validation Test for a Global Energy–Environment–Economy CGE Model.” Energy Policy 37 (11): 4259–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.025.

Guivarch, Céline, and Sandrine Mathy. 2012. “Energy-GDP Decoupling in a Second Best World—a Case Study on India.” Climatic Change 113 (2): 339–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0354-8.

Guivarch, Céline, and Stéphanie Monjon. 2017. “Identifying the Main Uncertainty Drivers of Energy Security in a Low-Carbon World: The Case of Europe.” Energy Economics 64 (May): 530–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2016.04.007.

Guivarch, Céline, Stéphanie Monjon, Julie Rozenberg, and Adrien Vogt-Schilb. 2015. “Would Climate Policy Improve the European Energy Security?” Climate Change Economics 06 (02): 1550008. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010007815500086.

Guivarch, Céline, Julie Rozenberg, and Vanessa Schweizer. 2016. “The Diversity of Socio-Economic Pathways and CO2 Emissions Scenarios: Insights from the Investigation of a Scenarios Database.” Environmental Modelling & Software 80 (June): 336–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.03.006.

Hamdi-Cherif, Meriem, Céline Guivarch, and Philippe Quirion. 2011. “Sectoral Targets for Developing Countries: Combining ‘Common but Differentiated Re-Sponsibilities’ with ‘Meaningful Participation’.” Climate Policy 11 (1): 731–51. https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2009.0070.

Mathy, Sandrine, and Céline Guivarch. 2010. “Climate Policies in a Second-Best World—A Case Study on India.” Energy Policy, Security, Prosperity and Community – Towards a Common European Energy Policy? Special Section with Regular Papers, 38 (3): 1519–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.035.

Méjean, Aurélie, Céline Guivarch, Julien Lefèvre, and Meriem Hamdi-Cherif. 2019. “The Transition in Energy Demand Sectors to Limit Global Warming to 1.5 °C.” Energy Efficiency 12 (2): 441–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9682-0.

Ó Broin, Eoin, and Céline Guivarch. 2017. “Transport Infrastructure Costs in Low-Carbon Pathways.” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 55 (August): 389–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.11.002.

Rozenberg, Julie, Céline Guivarch, Robert Lempert, and Stéphane Hallegatte. 2014. “Building SSPs for Climate Policy Analysis: A Scenario Elicitation Methodology to Map the Space of Possible Future Challenges to Mitigation and Adaptation.” Climatic Change 122 (3): 509–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0904-3.

Rozenberg, Julie, Stéphane Hallegatte, Adrien Vogt-Schilb, Olivier Sassi, Céline Guivarch, Henri Waisman, and Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2010. “Climate Policies as a Hedge Against the Uncertainty on Future Oil Supply: A Letter.” Climatic Change 101 (3-4): 663–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-010-9868-8.

Sassi, Olivier, Renaud Crassous, Jean Charles Hourcade, Vincent Gitz, Henri Waisman, and Celine Guivarch. 2010. “IMACLIM-R: A Modelling Framework to Simulate Sustainable Development Pathways.” International Journal of Global Environmental Issues 10 (1/2): 5. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGENVI.2010.030566.

Séférian, Roland, Matthias Rocher, Céline Guivarch, and Jeanne Colin. 2018. “Constraints on Biomass Energy Deployment in Mitigation Pathways: The Case of Water Scarcity.” Environmental Research Letters 13 (5): 054011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aabcd7.

Waisman, Henri-David, Christophe Cassen, Meriem Hamdi-Chérif, and Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2014. “Sustainability, Globalization, and the Energy Sector Europe in a Global Perspective.” The Journal of Environment & Development 23 (1): 101–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496513516466.

Waisman, Henri-David, Celine Guivarch, and Franck Lecocq. 2013. “The Transportation Sector and Low-Carbon Growth Pathways: Modelling Urban, Infrastructure, and Spatial Determinants of Mobility.” Climate Policy 13 (sup01): 106–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2012.735916.

Waisman, Henri, Céline Guivarch, Fabio Grazi, and Jean Charles Hourcade. 2012. “The Imaclim-R Model: Infrastructures, Technical Inertia and the Costs of Low Carbon Futures Under Imperfect Foresight.” Climatic Change 114 (1): 101–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0387-z.

Waisman, Henri, Julie Rozenberg, and Jean Charles Hourcade. 2013. “Monetary Compensations in Climate Policy Through the Lens of a General Equilibrium Assessment: The Case of Oil-Exporting Countries.” Energy Policy 63: 951–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.08.055.

Waisman, Henri, Julie Rozenberg, Olivier Sassi, and Jean-Charles Hourcade. 2012. “Peak Oil Profiles Through the Lens of a General Equilibrium Assessment.” Energy Policy 48 (September): 744–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.005.

References from Model Intercomparison Projects

Bauer, Nico, Valentina Bosetti, Meriem Hamdi-Cherif, Alban Kitous, David McCollum, Aurélie Méjean, Shilpa Rao, et al. 2015. “CO2 Emission Mitigation and Fossil Fuel Markets: Dynamic and International Aspects of Climate Policies.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January): 243–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.009.

Bauer, Nico, Steven K. Rose, Shinichiro Fujimori, Detlef P. van Vuuren, John Weyant, Marshall Wise, Yiyun Cui, et al. 2018. “Global Energy Sector Emission Reductions and Bioenergy Use: Overview of the Bioenergy Demand Phase of the EMF-33 Model Comparison.” Climatic Change, July. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2226-y.

Bertram, Christoph, Nils Johnson, Gunnar Luderer, Keywan Riahi, Morna Isaac, and Jiyong Eom. 2015. “Carbon Lock-in Through Capital Stock Inertia Associated with Weak Near-Term Climate Policies.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January): 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.10.001.

Blanford, Geoffrey J., Elmar Kriegler, and Massimo Tavoni. 2014. “Harmonization Vs. Fragmentation: Overview of Climate Policy Scenarios in EMF27.” Climatic Change 123 (3): 383–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0951-9.

Daioglou, Vassilis, Matteo Muratori, Patrick Lamers, Shinichiro Fujimori, Alban Kitous, Alexandre C. Köberle, Nico Bauer, et al. 2020. “Implications of Climate Change Mitigation Strategies on International Bioenergy Trade.” Climatic Change 163 (3): 1639–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02877-1.

Daioglou, Vassilis, Steven K. Rose, Nico Bauer, Alban Kitous, Matteo Muratori, Fuminori Sano, Shinichiro Fujimori, et al. 2020. “Bioenergy Technologies in Long-Run Climate Change Mitigation: Results from the EMF-33 Study.” Climatic Change, August. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02799-y.

Harmsen, Mathijs, Elmar Kriegler, Detlef P van Vuuren, Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst, Gunnar Luderer, Ryna Cui, Olivier Dessens, et al. 2021. “Integrated Assessment Model Diagnostics: Key Indicators and Model Evolution.” Environmental Research Letters 16 (5): 054046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abf964.

Kim, Son H., Kenichi Wada, Atsushi Kurosawa, and Matthew Roberts. 2014. “Nuclear Energy Response in the EMF27 Study.” Climatic Change 123 (3): 443–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1098-z.

Koelbl, Barbara Sophia, Machteld A. van den Broek, André P. C. Faaij, and Detlef P. van Vuuren. 2014. “Uncertainty in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Deployment Projections: A Cross-Model Comparison Exercise.” Climatic Change 123 (3): 461–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-1050-7.

Krey, Volker, Gunnar Luderer, Leon Clarke, and Elmar Kriegler. 2014. “Getting from Here to There – Energy Technology Transformation Pathways in the EMF27 Scenarios.” Climatic Change 123 (3): 369–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0947-5.

Kriegler, Elmar, Nils Petermann, Volker Krey, Valeria Jana Schwanitz, Gunnar Luderer, Shuichi Ashina, Valentina Bosetti, et al. 2015. “Diagnostic Indicators for Integrated Assessment Models of Climate Policy.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January): 45–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.020.

Kriegler, Elmar, Keywan Riahi, Nico Bauer, Valeria Jana Schwanitz, Nils Petermann, Valentina Bosetti, Adriana Marcucci, et al. 2015. “Making or Breaking Climate Targets: The AMPERE Study on Staged Accession Scenarios for Climate Policy.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90 (January): 24–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.09.021.

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